• schopenhauer1
    10.9k
    This thread started from a tangent on an earlier one between me and @StreetlightX. That part of the thread is here: https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/10310/solutions-for-overpopulation/latest/comment

    So this thread is continuing that discussion.. The last couple of posts went something like this:

    CEOs/business owners provide incomes, healthcare, and even vacations for their employees. They can move to a new CEO/business owner's domain (business) if they want. What is wrong with this arrangement? Things to consider:

    1) The business owner (if a smaller business) gambled his own time, resources, and money (or debt) to generate the capital to start his/her business.

    2) The workers are getting market-value salaries that sustain their survival and entertainment, rents/mortgages, food, clothes, HVAC, water, healthcare, car payments, disposable income for goods/services of all kinds.

    3) The basis for technology is businesses interacting with other businesses to gather the goods/services to create products that sell and sustain their workers.

    What is wrong with this arrangement? To see this in more detail, please read these posts:

    schopenhauer1: The CEO of a small tech company gets paid $2 million. The head developer gets paid $300,000. A mid-level developer and R&D personnel $150,000. The tech support gets paid $60-75,000. The sales people range from $70-$200,000. The people in the manufacturing get a range from $45-$85,000 depending on their position. Customer service and related personnel get $50,000. They all get increases every year 5% for inflation. Everyone likes their little hierarchy. In larger companies, the numbers may be more and more room for ladder-climbing. Third world nations that are chiefly exporting and living subsistence want this little hierarchy too. You are trying to take that away with themes of "no property". Rather, the CEO gambled, and put in that effort 30 years ago and deserves the reward of profit-maker and figure head. The developers and mid level people are getting paid enough to live comfortably and do those things mentioned earlier (BBQs, TVs, etc.).. The third world see this and want it exported to their country. So these people would ask you what is your problem? Is it the big guys? The international corporations? The ones that pay the "real bucks" and you can climb much further up the hierarchy? Why would they hate "that"? Hey, you might even get healthcare too! (Bestowed from government or business/fiefdom).

    The workers think, "Why should we own the capital.. The owner put that initial gamble and work into the company. It is his profits. He is gracious enough to pay me enough to live. I get to go on vacation soon!".

    The only response you will give is some cliched notion of starving Africans who are not a part of this system right? But that is itself a different problem than taking away property. You are confusing development issues and issues surrounding fundamentals of property... But I'll be charitable and assume you are NOT going down that cliched road of third world vs. first world in this justification for no property (in the first world). So if that's the case, what is the need for taking away the capital from those who gambled to create the growth of business (and bestowment of jobs) created from that initial capital? So we will go back to global, mega corporations right? Because they are employing low wage workers in third world companies? So we go back to that... So really it is back to large corporations.. and so you fall into simply "liberal" who wants get rid of multnational corporations that exploit third world countries. That is right in line with "liberal" versions of standard capitalism. Get in line.

    What would you say to the people in that small business scenario who are content (enough) with their pay, vacations, and healthcare? To them, the hierarchy sustains. The capitalist class CEO has provided for them.
  • schopenhauer1
    10.9k
    @StreetlightX did have an intriguing response: Sure, and this is what kings and lords said to their serfs too - and they were largely right. Which is exactly the problem. It is all the more reason that it was a good thing that we got rid of them. Being a hostage is more, not less a reason to demand emancipation. But I think that's enough for this thread.

    Are CEOs the new lords? Is anyone justified in throwing off a hierarchy if the CEO who started the hierarchy put in the effort to gamble their initial capital that allowed the company to grow to a point where they can pay a salary that can support people?
  • schopenhauer1
    10.9k

    Is surplus theory of value going to convince someone who is able to go on a vacation and BBQ and own a house that the CEO is so bad? The only thing that can be mustered here is the poor third world. But then this just brings in a whole range of arguments from various schools of thought as to how to fix that, that doesn't require the abolition of capital.
  • Streetlight
    9.1k
    The only thing that can be mustered here is the poor third world.schopenhauer1

    I don't understand why you think it is just the 'third world' that is affected by this. One of most palpable effects of offshoring - driven by the relentless search to squeeze profits from wherever possible - is a massive drop in the standards of life and working conditions for those in the developed world:

    A summary of winners and losers of globalization: the winners are the global rich and Asia, the losers the middle classes of the West. They are squeezed between competition and indifference: competition of people who are able and willing to do the same jobs for a smaller wage, and indifference of their own rich compatriots towards their plight....The Western societies will then come to resemble what we currently see in Latin America: there would be rich people with incomes and pattern of consumption of the global top 1%, sizable middle class, but also significant number of people who are, in worldwide terms, relatively poor, with incomes below the world median. The Western societies will thus become much more heterogeneous even without a further increase in their own income inequalities.

    http://glineq.blogspot.com/2017/12/the-abc-of-globalization.html

    Capitalist globalization is simply a global race to the bottom: what starts as the exporting of production overseas washes back as the dragging down of living conditions for those in the global North. This is not something off in the far future. It has already happened as is accelerating as we speak. This isn't some localized issue that affects people far away.

    As for your last post, it's not clear that you read any of the link. Marx's point is that the idea that CEOs are rewarded for risk is plain wrong. A CEO is rewarded for profits. Not even capitalists give a shit that you took a risk. They care if you turn a profit, that's it. "Risk" is a retroactive feel good justification meant to inflate egos and nothing more, as well as to placate the stupid who do not take a single moment to think about how capitalism actually functions in practice.

    And that's not to mention the fact that, in practice, capitalists are frequently shielded from the the very 'risks' they like to say they take on: though limited liability, massive world historical bails-outs as we have witnessed for the last decade, laws skewed to the almost absolute benefit of speculators like landlords, etc. When the most devastating global crash since the great depression happened in 2008, how many bank CEOs, who were personally responsible for it, got fucked? Not a single one. One single mid-tier French banker got thrown into jail, and that's it, Meanwhile, pensioners and homeowners got utterly rorted while investment funds gleefully bought assets on the cheap to add to their already inflated portfolios. When businesses fail, almost invariably, it isn't CEOs who suffer - it is workers. Capital protects capital.
  • Tzeentch
    3.8k
    If we imagine two worlds, one in which corporations are free to expand and exploit, and one in which they are curtailed by powerful governments, we will start to find different manifestations of the same human flaw - the insatiable lust for power.

    There is no system capable of fixing this, for such flaws inhabit nearly every human, and in most it requires years of self-study to become aware of and eventually fix them.

    Humanity is its own greatest enemy, and the more we project our own imperfections on systems, the more we blind ourselves to the evil that is residing inside us.
  • Raymond
    815
    CEO's, company owners, global corporation excecutives, people representing them in governments (constituting their major parts), media, merely use this image of the benefactors of mankind to strengthen, justify, and prolongate their power position. To provide an image which keeps the workers at bay. They provide the workers with candy, and in return ask them to fit the image of the worker they have in mind: the obedient slave to the rythm of their blazing machineries. The workers are allowed to offer resistance. They are allowed to think and do what they want. Insofar the machinery is not endangered, that is.

    The machinery is owned by a new class of landlords ruling the contemporary world. The difference with their illustrious predecessors being that they try to give the servants the impression of freedom, which makes them even more illustrious than they were once.

    True, they don't beat the slaves in submission, but the principle is the same.
  • schopenhauer1
    10.9k
    And that's not to mention the fact that, in practice, capitalists are frequently shielded from the the very 'risks' they like to say they take on: though limited liability, massive world historical bails-outs as we have witnessed for the last decade, laws skewed to the almost absolute benefit of speculators like landlords, etc. When the most devastating global crash since the great depression happened in 2008, how many bank CEOs, who were personally responsible for it, got fucked? Not a single one. One single mid-tier French banker got thrown into jail, and that's it, Meanwhile, pensioners and homeowners got utterly rorted while investment funds gleefully bought assets on the cheap to add to their already inflated portfolios. When businesses fail, almost invariably, it isn't CEOs who suffer - it is workers. Capital protects capital.StreetlightX

    Granted, but the start of a corporation will say something like the following:
    Do you know how to manufacture X? Did you know how to bring together the parts, the people, the skills, to get that product created? Did you know how to market and sell it?

    I am not just talking about corrupt banking practices but entrepreneurs of small, medium, and eventually large businesses. They will say, that it is they who did these things.. They will say that if the workers who they exploited were clever enough, they would do the same, but they aren't so must sell the labor for an income..
  • Streetlight
    9.1k
    They will said, that they did these things.. They will say that if the workers who they exploited were clever enough, they would do the same, but they aren't so must sell the labor for an income..schopenhauer1

    There is exactly zero link, in capitalism, between "cleverness" and reward, or "risk" and reward for that matter. I'll say it again: capitalism rewards profitiability. Markets are not warm and fuzzy altruists: they don't care, not one single bit, about personal cleverness or risk: the only metric markets reward is profitability. Any capitalist worth their salt will tell you this. Fairy tales about "cleverness" and "risk" are a postiori fairy tales retroactively told by capitalists to justify what the market, utterly indifferent to these dumb human constructs, have already engaged in. If a sack of rocks or a God-guaranteed business scheme would find a way to make people part with money, capitalism would reward it. You need to stop buying into the fairy tales capitalists peddle to dupe idiots into thinking they are worth anything at all, and pay attention the only thing the markets care about - profitability.

    The order of causality needs to be reversed: it's not that capitalists are 'clever' or 'hardworking' or 'risktaking', and therefore they are rewarded. They are rewarded, therefore they are subsequently given the title, based on nothing but a tautological appellation, of 'clever', 'hardworking', or 'risk-taking'. Of course, there are plenty of clever, hardworking, and risk-taking people who are not so rewarded, on account of the fact that there is literally no link whatsoever between these things besides sheer after-the-fact contingency. On the contrary, there are a legion of stupid, lazy, risk-averse unremarkables running around with piles of cash. Profitability is not an index of any personal attribute; more likely it is an index of labor costs, monopoly, network effects, government regulation, investment flows, cultural and technical trends, and a whole host of utterly impersonal mechanisms which markets actually give a shit about. Compared to these factors, 'you took a risk' is about as relevant to markets as the color of a CEOs car.

    Hell, it would be nice if capitalism did reward hard work and risk and innovation and intelligence. Then maybe the world would not be the crumbling, dying misery machine that it currently is.
  • frank
    15.8k


    CEOs are mostly paid in stocks. Boards do that to incentivize focus on their own earnings, not because CEOs deserve that money

    This kind of focus de-incentivizes things that don't affect the stock market like safety nets (healthcare and what not). All that stuff is provided according to the status of the labor market.

    In normal times, this format will push labor closer and closer to the edge of doable, with a lot of debt related to healthcare.

    Right now there's a labor shortage in the US, so priorities changed.

    It may be that no economic system will last long term. A Wall St. focused economy provides a particularly bumpy ride for everyone.
  • Ciceronianus
    3k
    He is gracious enough to pay me enough to live. I get to go on vacation soon!".schopenhauer1

    You seriously believe "the workers" think like this, and consider their company's CEOs "gracious" because they pay the workers enough "to live"?

    Nothing's wrong with a system in which everyone receives enough to live, I would think. My guess would be there would be less wrong with such a system than one which encourages the equivalent of gluttony and hoarding by a few while others get enough "to live."
  • Mikie
    6.7k
    CEOs/business owners provide incomes, healthcare, and even vacations for their employees. They can move to a new CEO/business owner's domain (business) if they want.schopenhauer1

    You already give away your position with these statements.

    CEO pay has hit astronomical levels while real wages have stagnated -- for the last 40 years. Making 300X what an average worker makes is itself ridiculous, to say nothing of the entire employer-employee relationship, which was viewed as another form of slavery not too long ago (and which has been apparently forgotten). The legitimacy of this relationship should by no means be taken for granted.

    The second statement is simply another neoliberal talking point. People are "free" to simply pack up and go get another job that's better. It's about as informed and compassionate as "let them eat cake."

    The basis for technology is businesses interacting with other businesses to gather the goods/services to create products that sell and sustain their workers.schopenhauer1

    Complete nonsense. The basis for much of the technology of today -- including what we're using right now, computers and the internet -- was developed from public funding. It later gets handed off to private hands who then reap the profits.

    Don't be fooled by free-market fantasies and corporate myths about innovation.
  • NOS4A2
    9.3k


    You're right; there is not much one can say to the man who loves his employment that can convince him he should hate it. I think this is true of all relationships.

    Employees are happy or not with the relationship to varying degrees, sometimes loving it sometimes hating it, but there can be nothing wrong with the arrangement so long as it is one of voluntary contract and both parties hold up their end of the bargain. This is why I cringe whenever critics declare that one party to this contract deserves public scorn while the other deserves public protection.

    The principle of voluntary cooperation, wherever found, but especially in trade, is morally sound. The involuntary and coercive cooperation produced by the regulatory and legal institutions are not.
  • Albero
    169
    If you ask me the only thing CEO's and business owners really risk are becoming workers again.
  • Mikie
    6.7k
    The principle of voluntary cooperation, wherever found, but especially in trade, is morally sound.NOS4A2

    :rofl:

    Which is why I think they should bring back child labor. The kids did it voluntarily, after all. We'll just ignore the conditions under which these very-morally-sound "contracts" take place.

    You have the freedom to be a wage-slave, so it's all good. You can choose not to -- i.e., you can choose to starve to death or be homeless. That's just life.

    Always delightful to see such a pathological way of thinking be put on display.
  • praxis
    6.5k
    The involuntary and coercive cooperation produced by the regulatory and legal institutions are not.NOS4A2

    Well, the state can't be all that morally unsound because it always seems to favor the powerful.
  • schopenhauer1
    10.9k
    If a sack of rocks or a God-guaranteed business scheme would find a way to make people part with money, capitalism would reward it. You need to stop buying into the fairy tales capitalists peddle to dupe idiots into thinking they are worth anything at all, and pay attention the only thing the markets care about - profitability.StreetlightX

    @Ciceronianus @frank @Xtrix@Albero @Raymond @praxis, I am actually more in sympathy with you than certainly @NOS4A2 position here. I am not taking my own position at this point but just think of me as the representative of someone who does think that way. I think that line of reasoning has to be contended with and not just sniped at from afar. It is a real position that needs thorough refuting. @NOS4A2 is certainly not the only one who thinks that way. it is pervasive. Two issues that I think their position contends that needs addressing:

    1) You are making a caricature of all business owners as shill Wall Street folks. How about a food truck driver that starts a restaurant and then a chain, and then franchises and becomes a multimillionaire? He will say that he used his capital and wits to do this and employs people who voluntarily sell him their labor as a result. You can't hide behind wall street corruption on this type of scenario. This is someone who is not a wall street guy but someone who really did start one restaurant at a time, expanding capital and profits.

    The same goes for a small tech firm. They produce a new gadget that is slightly more competative than the next guy. He gets sales and connections and demand.. He even programmed the original code and created the first circuit boards.. He grows the business in his region.. expands to other markets across the world...He's a global company.. Sole proprietor.. no wall street. No secret global cabal. He will say he created something with his smarts and know how.. And he would say that he is offering work for others who will gladly take the salary. He gets to buy more boats and parasails in the Maldives or whatever.. But this is because he grew his company by selling products and making its profits... providing programmers, accountants, HR personnel, regional managers, factory workers, customer support, technical trainers, and the like work along the way.. He has created "worlds" for his worker-folk.. They get rent/mortgages paid, income for food, etc... He would be very confused on this invective that is abstract where his contribution to his people is tangibly getting them the means to subsist and even have leisure time to follow their entertainment pursuits.

    2) @NOS4A2 actually presents a good point. Not because he (and his contingent) is right, but simply that many people think like this.. Specifically when he said:
    Employees are happy or not with the relationship to varying degrees, sometimes loving it sometimes hating it, but there can be nothing wrong with the arrangement so long as it is one of voluntary contract and both parties hold up their end of the bargain. This is why I cringe whenever critics declare that one party to this contract deserves public scorn while the other deserves public protection.

    The principle of voluntary cooperation, wherever found, but especially in trade, is morally sound. The involuntary and coercive cooperation produced by the regulatory and legal institutions are not.
    NOS4A2

    Remember the hierarchy? Employees of these middling companies, (and certainly large corporations) see this as fair.. The R&D director is darn tootin' smart and should get paid the six figures. The technical support is not as valuable as the programmer or engineers but valuable enough.. their $60,000 makes sense.. The customer support is an even more generalized skillset and their $50,000 is justified.. You see, it's all a sort of "chain of being" justified by skillset and salary...

    Also, very importantly to my personal philosophy, StreetlightX, you are in a similar dilemma as me when it comes to antinatalism.. I know the instant you see that comparison, you will bristle and deride it, but look at this:

    The people that accept the hierarchy as "just" and "right" you think are wrong.. That is a large contingent of people (middle class types) that think this way.. Maybe they are wrong.. But as NOS4A2 was saying, how are you going to convince them they are wrong? In a same way, antinatalism is also right, yet people don't see it. They think the current arrangement is "just" and "right" to impose on a new person born into this life. The injustice of it is lost on them. I'm just saying, despite your (assured) protestations, we have similar problems in this regard, even if we disagree.

    Finally, I'd like to bring comrade @Bitter Crank into the conversation as he is a battle-worn cold war warrior that would probably add some interesting ideas to the mix.
  • BC
    13.6k
    Corporate chiefs have generally been rewarded well, but the incomes many have been receiving in the past 20 years are unprecedented and larcenous. In the largest companies, the CEO pay ration is as high as 278 times what a typical worker in the same company is making. In 1965 the typical CEOs wage was 20 times the typical worker wage. (Economic Policy Institute)

    schopenhauer1, The CEO of a small tech company gets paid $2 million. The head developer gets paid $300,000. A mid-level developer and R&D personnel $150,000. The tech support gets paid $60-75,000. The sales people range from $70-$200,000. The people in the manufacturing get a range from $45-$85,000 depending on their position. Customer service and related personnel get $50,000.schopenhauer1

    CEO Schopenhauer is making 6.5 times what the head developer gets; 13 times what the mid-level developer and R&D personnel get; about 30 times what the average tech support gets; the CEO gets 40 times what the customer service people receive, and 23 to 45 times what the production people are making. The boss makes 40 times what customer service makes.

    Both workers and stockholders are concerned about absurdly high executive salaries, because they reduce dividends and the wages of ordinary workers alike. Besides, over-paid CEOs do not necessarily perform all that well. Now, we don't know from wage figures alone how well this small tech company is doing. It may be that Schopenhauer is an industrial wizard and is making money hand over fist. It could also be that the company is burning through cash reserves like it was jet fuel. In general, though, everyone (except overpaid CEOs) likes to see reasonable wage levels, top to bottom. That seems to be the case here, though a reduction of... say $500,000 a year would not put our beloved CEO in line for food stamps. (You WILL reduce the caviar and champaign cocktail parties from weekly to bimonthly, however. We all have to make sacrifices).
  • BC
    13.6k
    there can be nothing wrong with the arrangement so long as it is one of voluntary contract and both parties hold up their end of the bargain.NOS4A2

    First, working is not optional. No work, no money; no money, starvation. It's called wage slavery, So a work contract can be terrible but still have takers. BTW, most workers are not even covered by a contract; they are "employed at will" meaning they can be dumped at a moment's notice.

    Second, the expectations of the two parties are totally dissimilar. The employer intends to exploit the workers to the maximum, the employees hope to preserve as much of their life force as they can.

    Third, very little to no negotiation about the terms of labor are possible when a) there is a line of unemployed people waiting for a job; b) there is no union to give workers some leverage; c) Applying workers are not privy to information which would help them bargain--like, they don't discover what a shit hole a place is until after they are hired.

    You, NOS4A2, are free insofar as you obey. Call the number on this card and you will receive instructions.
  • BC
    13.6k
    Finally, I'd like to bring comrade Bitter Crank into the conversation as he is a battle-worn cold war warrior that would probably add some interesting ideas to the mix.schopenhauer1

    ln conclusion, let me add one thing:

    No war but the class war.

    Have I discharged my obligations to this thread now? I'm tired and want to go to bed.
  • BC
    13.6k
    You need to get an essential relationship straight: It isn't the case that employers create jobs for workers. The fact is that workers create all wealth. If it wasn't for workers (the vast majority of the world's population) you could not turn so much as a dim bulb idea into reality.

    Yes, we need bright ideas. Thank you for your service, but you owe your wealth to us.
  • Streetlight
    9.1k
    Cool, thanks for ignoring literally everything I wrote - again. Good to know that you cannot read and talking to you is a complete waste of time because you will address not a single thing I wrote. Till never again.
  • schopenhauer1
    10.9k
    Cool, thanks for ignoring literally everything I wrote - again. Good to know that you cannot read and talking to you is a complete waste of time because you will address not a single thing I wrote.StreetlightX

    You always answer like this. Sad, since I genuinely wanted to see your response in particular. This last post directly answered your notion that only profit matters, not the origin of the risk and I gave you examples of this not being the case (sole proprietors).
  • schopenhauer1
    10.9k
    There is exactly zero link, in capitalism, between "cleverness" and reward, or "risk" and reward for that matter. I'll say it again: capitalism rewards profitiability. Markets are not warm and fuzzy altruists: they don't care, not one single bit, about personal cleverness or risk: the only metric markets reward is profitability. Any capitalist worth their salt will tell you this. Fairy tales about "cleverness" and "risk" are a postiori fairy tales retroactively told by capitalists to justify what the market, utterly indifferent to these dumb human constructs, have already engaged in. If a sack of rocks or a God-guaranteed business scheme would find a way to make people part with money, capitalism would reward it. You need to stop buying into the fairy tales capitalists peddle to dupe idiots into thinking they are worth anything at all, and pay attention the only thing the markets care about - profitability.StreetlightX

    You said this.. I gave examples of a single person coming up with an idea and capital and then growing it such as here:

    ow about a food truck driver that starts a restaurant and then a chain, and then franchises and becomes a multimillionaire?schopenhauer1

    and here

    He gets sales and connections and demand.. He even programmed the original code and created the first circuit boards.. He grows the business in his region.. expands to other markets across the world...He's a global company.. Sole proprietor..schopenhauer1

    What about those kind of entrepreneurs?

    The order of causality needs to be reversed: it's not that capitalists are 'clever' or 'hardworking' or 'risktaking', and therefore they are rewarded. They are rewarded, therefore they are subsequently given the title, based on nothing but a tautological appellation, of 'clever', 'hardworking', or 'risk-taking'. Of course, there are plenty of clever, hardworking, and risk-taking people who are not so rewarded, on account of the fact that there is literally no link whatsoever between these things besides sheer after-the-fact contingency. On the contrary, there are a legion of stupid, lazy, risk-averse unremarkables running around with piles of cash. Profitability is not an index of any personal attribute; more likely it is an index of labor costs, monopoly, network effects, government regulation, investment flows, cultural and technical trends, and a whole host of utterly impersonal mechanisms which markets actually give a shit about. Compared to these factors, 'you took a risk' is about as relevant to markets as the color of a CEOs car.

    Hell, it would be nice if capitalism did reward hard work and risk and innovation and intelligence. Then maybe the world would not be the crumbling, dying misery machine that it currently is.
    StreetlightX

    But the entrepreneur said I made it happen. I took resources and my know how (and maybe connections) and put it together. Why should I be punished for being able to do this? I am basically talking about the small entrepreneur type that strikes it on his/her own? Let us assume we agree that the larger corporate businesses that are simply shell companies of yet larger businesses don't count.
  • Streetlight
    9.1k
    What the entrepreneur thinks is irrelevant, as is the rest of your entire post. We're done.
  • schopenhauer1
    10.9k
    What the entrepreneur thinks is irrelevant, as is the rest of your entire post. We're done.StreetlightX

    Why are yo so dismissive? Because I am giving you the other side? Ridiculous. Looks like Bitter Crank did the heavy lifting for you anyways.. Not my fault if you refuse to take the other side's responses into consideration. Live in your bubble where you never have to answer different viewpoints that contradict.
  • schopenhauer1
    10.9k
    CEO Schopenhauer is making 6.5 times what the head developer gets; 13 times what the mid-level developer and R&D personnel get; about 30 times what the average tech support gets; the CEO gets 40 times what the customer service people receive, and 23 to 45 times what the production people are making. The boss makes 40 times what customer service makes.

    Both workers and stockholders are concerned about absurdly high executive salaries, because they reduce dividends and the wages of ordinary workers alike. Besides, over-paid CEOs do not necessarily perform all that well. Now, we don't know from wage figures alone how well this small tech company is doing. It may be that Schopenhauer is an industrial wizard and is making money hand over fist. It could also be that the company is burning through cash reserves like it was jet fuel. In general, though, everyone (except overpaid CEOs) likes to see reasonable wage levels, top to bottom. That seems to be the case here, though a reduction of... say $500,000 a year would not put our beloved CEO in line for food stamps. (You WILL reduce the caviar and champaign cocktail parties from weekly to bimonthly, however. We all have to make sacrifices).
    Bitter Crank

    Granted, I'd agree with all of this.. I think maybe my use of CEO was misleading throughout here. Let's pretend it is simply a business owner.. The CEO is just a title, and does not have to be connected to a CEO of a Wall Street firm. I am mainly aiming this to the small business types that started the business either from their own money, a loan, a grant, or a combination. And let's say this company is doing very good to great.. They're making great sales, year over year.

    I think what you may be discounting is that the manager and senior level positions may be getting paid disproportionally to the owner, but they are still getting paid well. A regional manager and department head that gets paid $200-300,00 a year isn't going to complain too much. Even further, if they are commissioned to keep the people under them working, producing, and (most importantly) contributing to sales and profits (bottom line), and their larger pay depends on it, they will be quite happily ensure this arrangement is maintained.

    As for the positions lower in the chain, they are grateful they are not getting paid minimum wage work. Competition for similar positions has made such that they simply want stable work that pays enough. They aren't stupid. They know their skillset is more generalized. They didn't go to school to learn code. They don't have advanced graphic design skills. They didn't learn electronic engineering. Rather, they can solve some problems moderately well, or they can process forms rather efficiently when they need to (let's say the tech support and customer service people). They are so removed from the business owner's business, that it doesn't really phase them how much they are making in comparison. Their only vision of "justice" here is maybe getting a yearly review where they can ask for a raise. There is no "tear down this hierarchy!" thinking here. It is being thankful for a job that pays above minimum and perhaps benefits. That is it.

    First, working is not optional. No work, no money; no money, starvation. It's called wage slavery, So a work contract can be terrible but still have takers. BTW, most workers are not even covered by a contract; they are "employed at will" meaning they can be dumped at a moment's notice.

    Second, the expectations of the two parties are totally dissimilar. The employer intends to exploit the workers to the maximum, the employees hope to preserve as much of their life force as they can.

    Third, very little to no negotiation about the terms of labor are possible when a) there is a line of unemployed people waiting for a job; b) there is no union to give workers some leverage; c) Applying workers are not privy to information which would help them bargain--like, they don't discover what a shit hole a place is until after they are hired.
    Bitter Crank

    Best answer I've seen so far.. Gets right to the heart of it. Can't add much more to this. The main argument for the left side here is that people are born (not of their will) and if they don't want to starve, have to make a living. But here's the thing. What/who are they working for? It seems to me there is a deeper issue of who gives the priorities and orders. In our current Westernized economy, it is the business owners (and their managers) that give the orders. What are the other options? Government? Worker's collectives? Etc. The work-folk will just say that they don't mind the arrangement as long as they are getting paid enough. Governments can fill in any gaps in between if necessary.. And here you have the standard liberal view rather than revolution and tearing down of the system. There is simply inertia created by people's wanting to simply get on with their lives without much thought to the systems that were created before them.

    You need to get an essential relationship straight: It isn't the case that employers create jobs for workers. The fact is that workers create all wealth. If it wasn't for workers (the vast majority of the world's population) you could not turn so much as a dim bulb idea into reality.

    Yes, we need bright ideas. Thank you for your service, but you owe your wealth to us.
    Bitter Crank

    Granted. But how does that relationship work? In the current system, if you have a bright idea, who do you submit it to? The People's Council for Ideas? Rather, they will see the fact that, "Oh, I can try to protect the idea with patents perhaps.. I can try to sell the idea to banks, use my own capital, get loans from friends or other investors, contact the right people to get a prototype, then a line of products, a few key customers set up who have a demand, start marketing to more people, larger customers, etc. and pretty soon grow a workforce to make this happen". How would that change?
  • NOS4A2
    9.3k


    I don’t think the concept of wage slavery adequately describes the relationship. The employer has never forced me to work against my will; I have never been bound to conditions without my consent; i am payed for my services; If I don’t like the conditions I can leave. There just isn’t enough slavery involved there to call it that.
  • unenlightened
    9.2k
    There are alternatives apart from the man or the state.

    Partnerships, cooperatives, not for profit enterprises, charities, etc. that can be found in retail, finance, manufacturing, and service industries. A state which is not totally corrupted should provide a regulatory system that allows such alternatives to compete on that level playing field where the market is always supposed to have its competitive being.
  • Outlander
    2.1k
    people are getting paid enough to live comfortably and do those things mentioned earlier (BBQs, TVs, etc.)schopenhauer1

    Oh look at that I don't have to eat raw meat and sit staring at a blank wall like a box of merchandise in a warehouse until I'm required. Yay!

    What would you say to the people in that small business scenario who are content (enough) with their pay, vacations, and healthcare? To them, the hierarchy sustains. The capitalist class CEO has provided for them.schopenhauer1

    Really though, I've always said capitalism is an aggregator of talent and leadership not a muzzle or feedback loop for it. That doesn't mean the system consistently meets its intended purpose 100% of the time, not by far. You can cheat, get ahead as an individual by cutting corners and actually harming the company and its future, which at least for that specific scenario makes said system counterproductive. Of course, if that happens to be the case and the company folds, most CEOs as you say have greater benefits than standard employees and those standard employees can often "just find another job" especially if they have done a great job and have an outstanding record that should and will raise the eyes of potential recruiters and employers. Nobody is really shafted too greatly, at least in an irrecoverable way.

    Many of the anti-capitalism arguments seem to involve the whole "daddy's money" ie. inherited wealth/opportunities thing. Someone, regardless as to whether he built his empire from scratch and hard, honest work or not, who has a kid is more than likely to be "very well off" from essentially none of their own doing. This is natural and a very real biological response.
    Reveal

    (for the record I've been fed cucumbers my whole life, it's only recently I can enjoy a grape or two.)


    But it's not about the how it's about the why. Just because you happen to be a rich and intelligent, hardworking CEO who made millions out of a few dollars doesn't mean your kid is going to be able to maintain your legacy or even not be abjectly horrible at management. A stranger might simply be better. For the company, your sense of "peace" as you close your eyes and breathe your last breaths in old age (some people need concrete evidence of their longevity to comprehend immortality and thus spirituality, I was like that and in many ways still am so I can't talk down).

    Point being, that's why monarchies, societies, and entire civilizations fail. Human genetics are random. Some "legendary fabled leader of olde" has a kid that's just for lack of more adequate words, a complete shite. It can happen. Or a psychopath. Or worse a dumb one. It just didn't work. So with that truth I can say the anti-capitalism argument has plenty of fight left. I'm not convinced personally but the reasons to be are plentiful. To each their own.

    Also: I found this draft I pretty much remember typing before the above so just thought I'd include it:
    Reveal
    It's not so much what they get paid it's the inflexibility that reeks of pseudo-monarchy the people take note of. A man born into the same opportunities as you or I, sure perhaps a bit more decent with the education that did slingshot his drive into success and ended up creating something that benefited the lives of millions if not billions deserves at least some tilt of the pot.
  • Albero
    169


    @Bitter Crank I think you’d know more about but if you take all this:

    The work-folk will just say that they don't mind the arrangement as long as they are getting paid enough. Governments can fill in any gaps in between if necessary.. And here you have the standard liberal view rather than revolution and tearing down of the system. There is simply inertia created by people's wanting to simply get on with their lives without much thought to the systems that were created before them.

    They think the current arrangement is "just" and "right" to impose on a new person born into this life. The injustice of it is lost on them. I'm just saying, despite your (assured) protestations, we have similar problems in this regard, even if we disagree.

    If I’m not mistaken, is this not what contemporary critical theory and the Frankfurt School sought to uncover? Isn’t the issue of “if things are so bad why don’t westerners revolt” the reason psychoanalysis and psychotherapy and Marxism are (or were) very intertwined?

    Schopenhauer1 argues the solution to this problem is antinatalism. I heavily disagree with this. To me the solution is trying to solve the prevailing psychological phenomena of what Mark Fisher called “capitalist realism”. However, to offer my own views here I think we’re along ways off from that because the vast majority of people who live in (to use colonial terms) “western” and “developed” countries aren’t even proletarians. They are either petite bourgeoise, or labour aristocrats who have achieved a comfortable standard of living through the exploitation of Africa and the Global South (myself included really) So Schopenhauer1 is correct to point out that your average person will not see the trouble in their arrangement. They have all understood the Thatcherite slogan that there is simply “no alternative.” That’s why I think debating this stuff with America, Canada, Britain etc in mind is probably a waste of time for now.
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