Metaphysically -- if self/other is a complex of physical proteins performing a function then it seems we'd at least overcome the hurdle of nominalism which uses reductionism: Here is a physical explanation of self/other which relies upon an assemblage rather than a cogito -- so the "I think" cannot be a pure, self-seeing clarity unless it is somehow not associated, at all, with the body which makes it up. — Moliere
The functioning seems to me to be more like a makers mark, or a password, or a signature - in other words it is exactly a biological name/label and arbitrary at that if I read wiki aright.
And now I'm thinking "tribal markings" as the social equivalent. — unenlightened
Anyways, the world is indivisible so biology, psychology, sociology, have to create divisions with labels and talk, otherwise everything is mush. 'I am he as you are he as you are me
And we are all together.' — unenlightened
I think rather than a makers mark, password, or signature I'd prefer to think of these various protein complexes in analogue to the markings -- which also can mark all sorts of functions within a community. Mostly because the former suggests a singular hand, an "I" marking something, when in fact there is a wider system in which self/other makes sense (to annihilate or not-annihilate the cell) — Moliere
Hmm. I'm struggling to understand this. Tribal markings arise in the wider system of tribes; cell markings arise in the wider system of multi cellular organisms; makers marks arise in the larger system of the marketplace. — unenlightened
Going back to an earlier thread, marking is the act of making a distinction. — unenlightened
Jesus and Hitler and Richard the Lion Heart
Three kings and Moses and Queen Cleopatra
The Cobbler, the maiden
The mender and the maker
The sickener and the twitcher
And the glad undertaker
The shepherd of willows
The harper and the archer
All sat down in one boat together
Troubled voyage in calm weather
Maya Maya
All this world is but a play
Be thou the joyful player — Incredible String Band
In both a racially diverse community-based study and a large nationally representative study, we observed that early life exposure to structural sexism negatively impacts late-life memory trajectories. For women, greater exposure to structural sexism was associated with faster rates of memory decline. The difference in the rate of memory decline between being born in the state with the highest structural sexism versus the state with the lowest structural sexism was equivalent to 9.1 to 9.6 years of cognitive aging. These findings are consistent with previous studies showing that unequal access to sociopolitical and economic resources has a detrimental impact on women's health outcomes.5, 6, 9, 10 This work adds to the literature by showing that these macro-level structural inequalities also influence late-life cognitive health outcomes.
Taking a lifecourse perspective, exposure to high levels of structural sexism in early life may have direct biological consequences that increase a woman's risk for cognitive decline later in life.24 This risk may remain despite exposure to lower levels of structural sexism throughout the rest of the lifecourse. It is also possible that the downstream consequences of structural sexism trigger a trajectory of social exposures (e.g., educational and occupational opportunities, income, etc.,) that alter risk for cognitive decline at later life stages.11 Future studies should test these specific pathways to identify the distinct contributions of policy exposures across the life course.
Structural sexism also had cognitive health consequences for men in both studies. While estimates for men were not significantly different from zero, associations between structural sexism and baseline memory performance were similar among men and women. These findings suggest a potential pattern of universal harm associated with exposure to structural sexism.5 Cross-national studies have demonstrated that gender equity is associated with greater economic growth, poverty reduction, and health improvements at the population level.
Get involved in philosophical discussions about knowledge, truth, language, consciousness, science, politics, religion, logic and mathematics, art, history, and lots more. No ads, no clutter, and very little agreement — just fascinating conversations.