What might you have done with it? — Banno
...a game of speculative fantasy — StreetlightX
, what should instead be done is to find, among its members, a person who is willing to engage in their role as an executive or legislator as if they were on a mission from God — thewonder
:up:Albania, a country of 4.2 million in south-eastern Europe, is taking in hundreds of refugees.
“I am devastated to see people left behind and want to give them at least the possibility to breathe again,” the country’s prime minister, Edi Rama,
:down:Austria’s interior minister, Karl Nehammer, described banning deportations as “a pull factor for illegal migration which only fuels the inconsiderate and cynical business of smugglers and organised crime”.
In conjunction with the announcement of this agreement, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is known as the Taliban will take the following steps to prevent any group or individual, including al-Qa’ida, from using the soil of Afghanistan to threaten the security of the United States and its allies:
1. The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is known as the Taliban will not allow any of its members, other individuals or groups, including al-Qa’ida, to use the soil of Afghanistan to threaten the security of the United States and its
allies.
2. The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is known as the Taliban will send a clear message that those who pose a threat to the security of the United States and its allies have no place in Afghanistan, and will instruct members of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is known as the Taliban not to cooperate with groups or individuals threatening the security of the United States and its allies.
3. The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is known as the Taliban will prevent any group or individual in Afghanistan from threatening
the security of the United States and its allies, and will prevent them from recruiting, training,
and fundraising and will not host them in accordance with the commitments in this agreement.
4. The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is known as the Taliban is committed to deal with those seeking asylum or residence in
Afghanistan according to international migration law and the commitments of this agreement,
so that such persons do not pose a threat to the security of the United States and its allies.
5. The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is known as the Taliban will not provide visas, passports, travel permits, or other legal
documents to those who pose a threat to the security of the United States and its allies to enter
Afghanistan.
PART THREE
1. The United States will request the recognition and endorsement of the United Nations Security
Council for this agreement.
2. The United States and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is known as the Taliban seek positive relations with each other and expect that the relations between the United States and the new post-settlement Afghan Islamic
government as determined by the intra-Afghan dialogue and negotiations will be positive.
3. The United States will seek economic cooperation for reconstruction with the new postsettlement Afghan Islamic government as determined by the intra-Afghan dialogue and
negotiations, and will not intervene in its internal affairs.
The (unintentional) green light for Pakistan’s “creeping invasion” of Afghanistan, with the Taliban as its proxy, ultimately came from Washington.
First, there was the catastrophic exit agreement signed with the Taliban on behalf of the Trump administration by the US special envoy to Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad, in February 2020. The flaws of this deal were immediately obvious. Following that was Biden’s conscious choice to adhere to it.
Biden has since sought to emphasise that he inherited the agreement from Trump, but it was his decision to stick with it, and to retain its architect, Khalilzad, as his own representative. Appalling US decision-making lies at the heart of the tragedy.
The US decision also reflected a grave misunderstanding of power dynamics in Afghanistan.
As I have previously noted, mass psychology is a critical determinant of political trajectories in an environment as threatening and de-institutionalised as that in Afghanistan.
As in an avalanche, a small shift can rapidly snowball, resulting in what social scientists call “cascades”.
The collapse of the Afghan government provides a perfect example of a cascade at work. The 2020 US-Taliban deal created deep and widespread apprehension about what the future might hold. Then, it only took a few localised failures to sap the confidence of all sorts of actors, both military and civilian, in the survival of the government. Side-switching became a rational strategy, then spun out of control.
The US troop withdrawal also seems to have reflected a failure on the part of Biden – although not the US military — to appreciate how destructive the February 2020 agreement had been to the effectiveness of the Afghan military.
In requiring the withdrawal not just of US troops but US maintenance contractors, it compromised the ongoing capabilities of key assets in the inventory of the Afghan National Army, as well as depriving the army of critical air cover.
It is hard to see how Biden can emerge from this disaster without his credibility shredded, but the greater loss is to the credibility of the United States, which increasingly appears a fading power internationally (as well as a failing state at home).
_ _ _
When historians look back at the shambolic US exit from Afghanistan, it may increasingly appear a critical marker of America’s decline in the world, far eclipsing the flight from Saigon in 1975.
For decades, Pakistan has served as a sanctuary for the Afghan Taliban, who have often crossed the countries’ rugged, 1,660-mile border with ease. Officials have acknowledged that Taliban fighters maintain homes and families in Pakistan, at a safe distance from the battlefields …
Pakistan has leverage that it is not bringing to bear, government officials in other countries say. It still allows Taliban leaders free movement into and out of the country and continues to serve as a safe haven where fighters and their families can receive medical care, they say.
Some critics, particularly in Afghanistan, accuse Pakistan of actively supporting the Taliban’s offensive, saying that the insurgents could not have mounted such a large effort without assistance. On social media, the hashtag campaign #SanctionPakistan has gained popularity in Afghanistan and among the diaspora.
Turkey has announced its willingness to put its own military at the disposal of the Taliban. — Apollodorus
Turkey has announced its willingness to put its own military at the disposal of the Taliban. — Apollodorus
Turkey has offered to deploy troops at Kabul airport after NATO withdraws and has held talks with the United States for weeks. In exchange, President Tayyip Erdogan has asked for financial, logistical and diplomatic conditions to be met.
In a televised interview with broadcaster CNN Turk on Wednesday, Erdogan said he could meet with the Taliban as part of efforts to end the fighting in Afghanistan.
"Our related institutions are making efforts that could extend as far as some meetings with the Taliban... I could even meet the one that will be in the position of their leader," Erdogan said
Who is putting pressure on Pakistan? I guess nobody is. And let's remember that Pakistan was an ally the US. Sort of. But who cares. The US didn't care about it's security concerns, so why would then Pakistan care about concerns that the US has? It has nuclear weapons, so it has that deterrence. And a committed intelligence service. When the Pashtun people are divided by the Durand-line, then it's natural to try to keep the taps on them.So, the more pressure is put on Pakistan and other rogue states in the region, the better. — Apollodorus
I think this more of play of closer neighbors to Afghanistan. Turkey is likely genuinely trying to salvage the little it can do in this debacle. My country got out from Afghanistan in June, the Turks have a somewhat large contingent there still, remnants of the "Resolute Support Mission". And yes, Erdogan tries to be active everywhere: Syria, Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan.Of course Erdogan is not going to miss the opportunity to fill some of the power vacuum created by the US withdrawal. — Apollodorus
But Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan said yesterday, Wednesday, in statements to foreign media in Islamabad - after talks with Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar - that his country is making efforts to facilitate talks between the Taliban and Ankara.
"The best thing is for Turkey and the Taliban to have a direct dialogue, so that the two sides can talk about the reasons why Kabul airport should be secured," Khan added.
Who is putting pressure on Pakistan? I guess nobody is. — ssu
And yes, Erdogan tries to be active everywhere: Syria, Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan. — ssu
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