An appeal to the majority proves nothing in terms of the truth of an ethical doctrine. — darthbarracuda
We do not have a crystal ball, and this means that we ought not to mess around with things that affect other people. This doesn't mean we get to just do whatever the hell we want. This is exactly why engineers follow safety protocol when building things, so the damage is minimized. In the case of birth, damage is minimized by not giving birth to anything, and while this may lead to the "loss" of pleasurable moments, the minimization of severe pain is more important, since there really is no loss at all and those who are suffering immensely don't give a shit about the supposed pleasures of life. — darthbarracuda
If there was a society filled with 99 happy people and 1 miserable person, we would be concerned about the 1 miserable person. The 99 happy people would be rather unimportant once we saw the misery the 1 person was going through. How much happiness will make up for the Holocaust, or for the day-to-day misery of the animals being eaten alive? — darthbarracuda
The whole point here is that since you cannot predict how a life will turn out, and that life itself is filled with unfortunate circumstances, accidents, and general suffering, and that there is indeed a chance that something severe will befall the born, that having a child is not a rational nor moral thing to do. — darthbarracuda
When it comes to a judgement of birth, I tend to be passive and view it as something that is just a product of human emotions and ignorance. But nevertheless I do not view birth as something to be cherished. — darthbarracuda
If you're suggesting that I've committed a fallacious appeal to the majority, then you're mistaken. What I was getting at is that the testimony of all of those people does not count for nothing. It's circumstantial evidence, and evidence of a very large scale. So, you aren't justified to simply dismiss it, and, given that the counter-evidence against this circumstantial evidence that yourself and others have mentioned is insufficient to justify the rejection of all - or even most - of these testimonies, then your argument fails. — Sapientia
Damage is not minimized by not giving birth to anyone. Extinction is one of the most damaging things that can happen to humanity. — Sapientia
If you mean simply that there are countless means and ends in life, and that once one ends, another inevitably arises, then yes, that is true. But I don't think that that's a problem in itself. You have to smuggle in a certain viewpoint, such as your own, for it to be problematic. — Sapientia
Isolation is the first method Zapffe noted, who defined it as "a fully arbitrary dismissal from consciousness of all disturbing and destructive thought and feeling" and cites "One should not think, it is just confusing" as an example.[1]
Anchoring, according to Zapffe, is the "fixation of points within, or construction of walls around, the liquid fray of consciousness". The anchoring mechanism provides individuals a value or an ideal that allows them to focus their attentions in a consistent manner. Zapffe compared this mechanism to Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen's concept of the life-lie from the play The Wild Duck, where the family has achieved a tolerable modus vivendi by ignoring the skeletons and by permitting each member to live in a dreamworld of his own. Zapffe also applied the anchoring principle to society, and stated "God, the Church, the State, morality, fate, the laws of life, the people, the future" are all examples of collective primary anchoring firmaments. He noted flaws in the principle's ability to properly address the human condition, and warned against the despair provoked resulting from discovering one's anchoring mechanism was false. Another shortcoming of anchoring is conflict between contradicting anchoring mechanisms, which Zapffe posits will bring one to destructive nihilism.[1]
Distraction is when "one limits attention to the critical bounds by constantly enthralling it with impressions."[1] Distraction focuses all of one's energy on a task or idea to prevent the mind from turning in on itself.
Sublimation is the refocusing of energy away from negative outlets, toward positive ones. — Wikipedia article on Zapffe's The Last Messiah
I am justified in dismissing it when it can be shown that people's own opinions of their lives are biased by rose-tinted glasses, hard-wired optimism and a pollyanna disposition. — darthbarracuda
There are very few redeeming features of the human race that I feel are worthy of consideration. — darthbarracuda
Not really. — schopenhauer1
We are striving beings that go about from one end to another without any real resolution to our striving. — schopenhauer1
Why the individual striving person needs to be created in the first place, makes no sense. — schopenhauer1
Then, again, you're not talking about instrumentality, but rather, judging by the rest of your post and by other posts of yours, a particular emotional reaction to it. For example, you mention ennui, which, according to Google, is a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement, and is synonymous with boredom, tedium, listlessness, lethargy, lassitude, languor, restlessness, weariness, sluggishness, and enervation.
Of course some people feel that way. Many people feel that way at times. So what? I don't feel like that right now, as it happens. This changes nothing. Neither pessimism nor antinatalism has won the day on that account, because of course that alone is insufficient, and because, in any case, other people feel otherwise, and many people feel otherwise at times. — Sapientia
In other words, what Schopenhauer1 is saying is that the good in the world, the aesthetics, the sciences, the friendships, victories, reliefs, and pleasures are second-order and are structurally dependent upon a striving Will and the propensity to suffer. The question is whether or not the second-order flowers make up for the roots of striving and suffering.
When the flowers are not only contingent but also quick to pass, while the roots are necessary and permanent (until death), it makes one wonder if this is all worth it.
Shakespeare said it best with his To be, or not to be soliloquy in Hamlet. — darthbarracuda
So then, your conclusion is that some people will not be dissuaded by these mere emotions, and thus we should create new people? — schopenhauer1
a) most experiences are not ideal and are tinged with slight discomfort to outright torture and everything in between — schopenhauer1
b) most people experience maintenance of working/surviving/making a living, clearing their environments for future use, resting, etc. that really do not seem to have much deeper meaning than subsisting — schopenhauer1
c) ideals such as "science", "discoveries", "knowledge" and "beauty" are not experiences unto themselves but are embodied in individuals who have many mixed emotions, pains, and otherwise and are thus not perfect nuggets of things that come out of life. — schopenhauer1
Beauty in and of itself means nothing. We are also not vessels so beauty can be carried out. We are not vessels so that knowledge can be obtained. Rather, beauty is something that is nice to have since we are already born. Knowledge is nice to obtain once we are born. — schopenhauer1
However, we do not live for these things - they are simply contingent to living. — schopenhauer1
The hard position: At the end of the day, why provoke all this chaos and striving? Undoubtedly, you will inadvertently or purposefully point to something similar to one of those concepts I mentioned in c. And yet again, I will point to the fact that no one needs the strife of life to experience any of those ideals if the alternative is to not even be born to be deprived of anything. — schopenhauer1
The soft position: Even granting that life itself should be lived for its pleasant experiences, or for some concept (i.e. overcoming challenges). This does not play out in the same optimal ways for everyone. You can have someone who does find beauty, love, and knowledge, someone who finds none of these things, or someone who finds these in much lesser or varying degrees. Not all experiences are as optimal as others. I am not even including the extreme cases of people with severe mental or physical disabilities or the cases of someone who lives life in the "normal" range of ability but becomes severely disabled as a result of some event or tragedy. — schopenhauer1
Either position should lead one to, at the least, question whether it is good to put someone in the position of these experiences in the first place. — schopenhauer1
Then please go ahead and do so, or link to a post in which you think you've done so. — Sapientia
Rather, I think that in some cases it's worth it. — Sapientia
Hence, I think that it would, at the very least, be less than ideal if no other new people were created, and hence my rejection of antinatalism, which is also too simplistic in positing that it's not worth it. Again, it's not a matter of all or nothing.
a) most experiences are not ideal and are tinged with slight discomfort to outright torture and everything in between
— schopenhauer1
The "most" part is arguable, but even if true, it's cherry picked and its significance exaggerated. — Sapientia
b) most people experience maintenance of working/surviving/making a living, clearing their environments for future use, resting, etc. that really do not seem to have much deeper meaning than subsisting
— schopenhauer1
It only seems that way to some, and it seems otherwise to others. — Sapientia
c) ideals such as "science", "discoveries", "knowledge" and "beauty" are not experiences unto themselves but are embodied in individuals who have many mixed emotions, pains, and otherwise and are thus not perfect nuggets of things that come out of life.
— schopenhauer1
Again, we see the undue focus on and emphasis of negativity, by, for example, choosing to mention pains rather than alternatives, like pleasures. Mixed emotions, as the term suggests, entails a mixture of both positive and negative emotions. I have never denied this, nor have I claimed or implied that part about "perfect nuggets", so that's a combination of preaching to the choir and attacking a straw man. — Sapientia
No, some people will attest that they live for such things, and it's evident that some people have gone as far as to dedicate their lives to such things. You can't just sweep that under the rug or hand-wave it away. Well, you can, but that wouldn't be reasonable. — Sapientia
Again with the exaggeration and appeals to emotion. Oh noes! Chaos, strife, pain, suffering, misery, deprivation, disaster! Yep, that's a fair way to sum up life.
I do believe I've already addressed the irrelevancy of this point about necessity. Bringing it up again won't make it any less irrelevant. Indeed, it's not necessary that anyone be born, but it's an option, and what is relevant is whether it's always a bad choice, or whether it can in fact turn out to have been worthwhile in at least some cases. — Sapientia
You sir, seem to smuggle the idea that life must be carried out for the sake of it. — schopenhauer1
Whoop-de-fucking-do. This isn't an argument about anything. — Thorongil
So, something as complex as a human life can be determined beforehand based on a few standards such as environment, and family the child is born into? This is too simplistic. Even if you gave me some statistical analysis, then it is a bit odd to treat a new life like a possible insurance liability being that one is a whole human life with all experiences and the other is about a specific kind of liability that occurs once one is already born. — schopenhauer1
Why would it not be ideal? — schopenhauer1
You sir, seem to smuggle the idea that life must be carried out for the sake of it. — schopenhauer1
This. ugh :s — darthbarracuda
so we can reasonably infer that there is a certain likelihood that someone will live a worthwhile life. There are indeed certain factors which can effect this likelihood, but they can only tell us so much. — Sapientia
Nice try, but nope, that's a straw man. I have never been of that position, and I even argued against it earlier. — Sapientia
Oh wait, you put "worthwhile" as a descriptor so that changes everything... Not really though. My point was that living involves dealing with things. You are not just creating worthwhile scenarios by having a new person, but a situation where that person must now, literally, deal with life. Why make someone deal with life in the first place? Worthwhile encounters are something after the fact. It is how we make due once born. Of course we are going to try to maximize good experiences. But does worthwhile need to be carried out by anyone in the first place? Why do worthwhile moments need to be experienced at all? What makes this a priority when we know that worthwhile also means mixed life experiences and the fact that humans are dealing and making due.Isn't it obvious? Because then no one would live a worthwhile life, and it's obviously good to live a worthwhile life. Therefore, it cannot be ideal. — Sapientia
If you accept the premise that extinction would rule out the possibility of living a worthwhile life, as I do, and as many other reasonable and intellectually honest people do, then you cannot argue that extinction is an ideal scenario. You can argue that it would be better than the alternative, but you can't argue that it would be ideal.
Also, no one NEEDS to be created simply because the people who already exist would mourn a future without people just as no one needs to exist to experience any particular thing. — schopenhauer1
And a totally unremarkable red herring uttered by you. — Thorongil
Here's an easy yes or no question: Do you or do you not still stand by your original argument? And if you do, then explain why my objection is inapplicable. — Thorongil
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