What do you think is wrong with that definition, and do you have an alternative? — Philosophim
What do you think is wrong with that definition, and do you have an alternative?
— Philosophim
The highest presentment of humanity seems always to be through crime.
Oedipus, Prometheus, Adam and Eve. — DifferentiatingEgg
It's idealic, you're pretending good should be and thus bad wont be. — DifferentiatingEgg
My man, I proved it logically in my P1 P2 C statement. — DifferentiatingEgg
No it doesn't. I accepted that a moral value can exist. But if it's a product of "random existence", there are 2 implications:The problem with this statement is that you haven't just declared that an objective morality cannot exist. This statement declares that nothing objective can ever exist. — Philosophim
1) it's existence is contingent. It didn't have to exist. — Relativist
2) it's value is contingent. Its converse could have existed. But if "don't steal" could have randomly come out as "do steal", there is no objective reason to follow it. — Relativist
An objective morality cannot exist that states "Existence should not be" as that is a logical contradiction. — Philosophim
If there is an uncaused first cause, how could it have NOT existed? What accounts for its contingency? What is it contingent UPON?Everything's existence is contingent. Nothing had to exist. — Philosophim
Your op only claims "existence should be". You haven't explained how that entails the moral imperative "don't steal".if "don't steal" could have randomly come out as "do steal", there is no objective reason to follow it.
— Relativist
No, it could not have. That's the entire point of the OP. — Philosophim
"Should" only applies only to choices made by beings that can make choices. — Relativist
Everything's existence is contingent. Nothing had to exist.
— Philosophim
If there is an uncaused first cause, how could it have NOT existed? What accounts for its contingency? What is it contingent UPON? — Relativist
Even if you believe the actual uncaused first cause is contingent, how could there be a state of affairs of nothingness- an absence of anything at all? Existence itself (the fact SOMETHING exists) is metaphysically necessary entailed by the fact that we exist and something cannot come from nothing. — Relativist
Your op only claims "existence should be". You haven't explained how that entails the moral imperative "don't steal". — Relativist
Secondly, you had referred to moral imperatives being the product of randomness- and THAT is the basis of my claim that each moral imperative could have come out as its converse. If that is not the case, then explain what you mean by "randomness" in your context. Why couldn't this imperative have come out as "do steal"? — Relativist
P1:All concepts of evaluation require contrast between opposites.
P2:Good and bad are opposites that define each other — DifferentiatingEgg
↪Philosophim You've not presented a counter argument.
Make a p1 and p2 and C that necessarily follows. — DifferentiatingEgg
How can bad not exist when what is good and what is bad is determined by what is within us? You can't reconcile the devaluation of Good by removing the valuation of what's bad. — DifferentiatingEgg
And you said be = exist.
Thus
good should exist
bad should not exist
You have a fundamental problem because bad exists. — DifferentiatingEgg
I have several times noted that 'should' does not involve beings. If you are saying it does, and I'm presenting the entire argument that it does not, you need to challenge my point why I say it does not. You have not done that. — Philosophim
My point is that you haven't shown how objective morality applies in the absence of minds that have choices to make.If I was noting that an objective morality requires a being, you would have a point. But I haven't, I won't, and its not going to change. — Philosophim
Here's where you go wrong. A material first cause entails an initial uncaused state, not a "happening". But this is an unnecessary tangent. I'm willing to accept your claim as a premise that the initial state could have been something else. I don't see how this helps your case.When thinking upon the fact that the universe was ultimately uncaused by anything else, you realize that anything could have happened. — Philosophim
There are no discrete odds only because your premise implies there are infinitely many possible initial states. This translates to an infinitesimal probability - but it's still a probability.Odds are calculated based on contingencies. There are four jacks in a deck of cards, which is why if we don't know the shuffle order we say pulling a card bling has a 4/52 chance of being a jack.
An uncaused universe has no odds. — Philosophim
I'm glad to hear you say "there is no contingency for existence", because it sounds like you're agreeing with me that existence is metaphysically necessary. Is that correct?How could there be a state of affairs that there is existence at all? The same as a possible state of affairs in which there is no existence at all. There is no contingency for existence. No prior causation. It simply is, and it had no reason to be or not be. We believe something cannot simple 'be' without prior cause in the universe, but logically, its the only conclusion that works. — Philosophim
I have accepted your premise that moral imperatives exist, but I've argued that everything in a contingent universe is therefore contingent - including a wavelength of light and any moral imperative that happens to exist. Do you agree? If not, why not?An objective morality if it exists is within the universe that is, just like everything else. It does not exist on some outside intention, but would be an existent thing in the universe just like a wavelength of light. — Philosophim
I wasn't making a strawman argument, I was explaining what I inferred from your statements - to afford you the opportunity to correct my understanding. You asserted that objective morality somehow comes forth from your premise "existence should be". That makes no sense to me,Your op only claims "existence should be". You haven't explained how that entails the moral imperative "don't steal". — Relativist
Correct. Thus why your point is a straw man. — Philosophim
If EVERYTHING came out of randomness then this includes all moral imperatives.Secondly, you had referred to moral imperatives being the product of randomness- and THAT is the basis of my claim that each moral imperative could have come out as its converse. If that is not the case, then explain what you mean by "randomness" in your context. Why couldn't this imperative have come out as "do steal"? — Relativist
No, I clearly stated that everything came out of randomness.
You've repeated it over and over, but you haven't explained how it is reasonable for a random moral imperative is an OBJECTIVE moral imperative.Since an objective morality does not require an intention or prior causation, it is a logical part of existence if it exists. I've stated this again and again. — Philosophim
I've been trying for quite some time, and I've brought to your attention the reasons I think your premises are incoherent. I could have walked away from this discussion on that basis, but I've been willing to hear you correct whatever misunderstandings I have. Instead, you just fall back to repeating the same (seemingly incoherent) premises.Perhaps you just can't comprehend it, it is very different from the normal subjective argument of morals you're likely used to. Bend your mind a bit. And if you still can't understand it, just go with the basic premises of the OP for now and read more.
I infer that you're saying your basic premise doesn't account for all moral values that most of us accept. I presume that you're only saying that moral values which are entailed by your premise are objective values. Is that correct? It would certainly narrow my objections, but you still need to answer the questions I raised above, and will repeat here:Maybe you'll understand better, have your questions answered, and be able to make a point that demonstrates I'm wrong. Read on to find out why eventually I can make a reasoned conclusion that "do steal" is not an objective moral notion.
That is precisely what I've been challenging! The very point you're responding to is such a challenge! Your response should be to explain how "should" applies to objects that lack minds. — Relativist
I'm glad to hear you say "there is no contingency for existence", because it sounds like you're agreeing with me that existence is metaphysically necessary. Is that correct? — Relativist
However, if existence is metaphysically necessary, how does "should" apply? — Relativist
There are no discrete odds only because your premise implies there are infinitely possible initial states. This translates to an infinitesimal probability - but it's still a probability. — Relativist
I have accepted your premise that moral imperatives exist, but I've argued that everything in a contingent universe is therefore contingent - including a wavelength of light and any moral imperative that happens to exist. Do you agree? If not, why not? — Relativist
If EVERYTHING came out of randomness then this includes all moral imperatives. — Relativist
You've repeated it over and over, but you haven't explained how it is reasonable for a random moral imperative is an OBJECTIVE moral imperative. — Relativist
Having objective EXISTENCE does not entail there being something objective about the moral imperative. — Relativist
I've said that a moral imperative pertains only to choices made by things that can make choices. I don't think you've stated either agreement or disagreement. — Relativist
I've been trying for quite some time, and I've brought to your attention the reasons I think your premises are incoherent. — Relativist
I infer that you're saying your basic premise doesn't account for all moral values that most of us accept — Relativist
I presume that you're only saying that moral values which are entailed by your premise are objective values. Is that correct? — Relativist
The 'should' is entirely logical. — Philosophim
It sounds like you might say "an electron should be attracted to a proton"? — Relativist
This is my issue: "should" typically connotes an outcome that is contingent upon a choice. — Relativist
You had said, "The 'should' is entirely logical." I'm trying to understand what that means. So I gave you an example which you rejected with a reason that I can't understand. What is a "positive state of existence"? What makes one state more positive than another? Give me an example of a "should" that doesn't involve minds.It sounds like you might say "an electron should be attracted to a proton"? — Relativist
No, should would denote a more positive state of existence. But for there to be a more positive state of existence, it must be at its base that existence is itself good, versus there being no existence at all. — Philosophim
You had said, "The 'should' is entirely logical." I'm trying to understand what that means. So I gave you an example which you rejected with a reason that I can't understand. What is a "positive state of existence"? What makes one state more positive than another?
You referred to your second post. In that post, you said,
"If we are to take that good is, "What should be", then we can take at a base level that there should be existence over nothing. This is because any morality which proposed that existence should not be would contradict itself." — Relativist
If Bad shouldn't exist then niether should Good since they're linked. You can't deny half the equation and expect to exist. — DifferentiatingEgg
You can't even detail a system of good without the bad. You use circular reasoning in your logic to assume Good and Bad can exist without the other. — DifferentiatingEgg
1. If only good should exist, and bad should not exist
2. Then in that scenario bad does not, and good has no contrast and begets no meaning — DifferentiatingEgg
You're deriving "ought" without properly addressing "is". — DifferentiatingEgg
Why can't you just give me an example of a "should" that doesn't involve minds, as I asked? Seems like a simple request. — Relativist
↪Philosophim, so are you by saying "good should be" is more along the lines of maximizing good but minimizing bad? If so then I can see what you're saying. — DifferentiatingEgg
All moral questions boil down to one fundamental question that must be answered first, "Should there be existence?" — Philosophim
If the answer is that it would good for there to be no existence and bad for there to be existence, then the best scenario would be for there to be no good because once you eliminate all existence, you eliminate good too. — Hanover
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