Speaking of dogs, after a few hours of searching for the problem, the AT&T guy determined that my internet service was disrupted by a chewed up wire, so he had to run a new wire from the street to my house. They'll be by in a week or so to bury it. Fred ate my internet and he now knows everything.

Although the pressure the international community can bring to bear on a particular country depends to a large degree on the relative power of that country so we don't always get fairness in this process. — Baden

That's true, with a good example being Russia's aquisition of Crimea, a modern day crime if there ever were one.

The right to possess land within an established system is determined by the system. My right to own my land is clear under the American system and to deprive me of it would victimize me and unfairly benefit another.

The right of Americans to continued posession of its land and to create their system is based on nothing other than political acceptance of that right by Americans and to some extent the international community. Should Americans begin to question their right to the land and should the international community question it, their claim to the land will be weakened.

The solution to this attack on American legitimacy will be to (1) convince its citizens and the international community of its legitimacy and (2) to be unwavering in its defense of its land. That is, it's got to convince others and be thoroughly self-convinced that the land is its own.

The opposition wanting the land would therefore be required to do what is necessary to delegitimize the American claims to the land if it wanted to reaquire the land.

My new antique clock. It tick tocks and gongs in an otherwise silent room.

Workers in capitalist economies are definitely alienated from production. They may be, and probably are alienated in other ways too, where alienation is a psychological phenomenon. — Bitter Crank

The problem of assembly line production is that it turns man into mindless machine and it deprives man of his most basic human elements: the ability to think, decide, judge, and care. It's dehumanizing, and as society advances, more jobs are reduced to the employee performing mindless algorithmic steps in order to assure consistency, even should it be mediocre consistency. The individual no longer confers unique quality on his product.

This result arises from a need for more products and efficient production. Failure to adhere to these principles means perhaps more fulfilling work conditions but fewer goods and services.

The problem here is not Marx versus capitalism. In either we should expect the same goods and services, just brought about by different means. Whether the employee works the assembly line as co-owner of The People's Communal Motorcars or as a peon Ford Motor Company grunt, in either event, the employee goes equally unfulfilled.

My point being that I don't see communism resolving anything, unless you suggest that under communism we should just get ready to accept much less and lesser overall quality goods as each person is handed a hammer and sickle and asked to forge goods one at a time like an old world craftsman. The alienation, it seems to me arises from being relegated to being a cog, not from lacking joint ownership in the enterprise.

Well thank you. My point was simply that you could have a religion of one, a counter declaration of fact without support.

Transcendent seems to imply something mystical. I think happiness is just a generalized state of contentment, where you're not constantly chasing the next high, you're not filled with anxiety, you don't feel depressed, things like that. The happiest times in my life were those times I thought the least about my emotional well being. Everything clicked, made sense, and worked. And I knew best my times of happiness when they ended, sort of like stepping out of that perfectly heated hot tub into the winter air.

A religion of one is a religion of none. — Thorongil

That's not at all logical. A religion of one would be a religion of one.

I define positive emotions as happiness though. So, if you felt positive emotions, you would be happy for the time being until you become miserable later on. — TranscendedRealms

Then that's an idiosyncratic view of happiness that doesn't comport with the generally accepted notion that happiness entails a certain contentment that lasts longer than the hit of crack in your pipe.

So, this philosophy says that it can only be us having fun, being happy, and enjoying our lives through our positive emotions that makes our lives something beautiful, joyful, and worth living for. — TranscendedRealms

There's a difference between having fun and being happy.

So, the next time you feel a positive emotion such as a feeling of excitement to go to the carnival, sexual arousal, or a feeling of profound beauty and joy, do not ignore and dismiss that emotion as being nothing more than just a feeling. — TranscendedRealms

Satisfying your urges doesn't always lead to happiness.

Hm.

A theory that could not be understood but with denies ineffability. Sweet! You can hear duck-rabbits marching!

And yet, since we understand it to deny ineffability, we understand at least part of it. — Banno

There are all sorts of ineffable theories. There are certainly some students that no amount of discussion is going to explain to them algebra, others are limited at geometry, others calculus, and certainly plenty of people can't begin to understand quantum mechanics. If we can assume that there exists a single person who cannot understand Theory X, I don't see why we can't logically assume there is a Theory X that one person and one person alone can understand.. It is possible that Einstein arrived at his theories by himself and it could have been possible that he alone could understand his conclusions, with no one else being able to comprehend what he said.

The story goes that if it cannot be said, it might be shown. So Mad Mike looks at a duck-rabbit and sees a rabbit. He is told it also looks like a duck, but he can't see it.

Perhaps he might move on by saying that Fred also sees a duck, but that he himself cannot; and thereafter remain silent.

Someone else (Apo?) comes along and says it's not really a duck or a rabbit, but a bunch of curved lines.

But Fred still sometimes sees the duck, sometimes the rabbit; Mike still sees the rabbit, but no duck. — Banno

And what do you see when you look at the duck/rabbit? I'd submit it's none of the things you've presented, but you actually use it as a symbol for the concept of symbol ambiguity and that context and perspective can influence an observer's understanding of meaning. Even should my summary of your thoughts be wrong, it is very clear to me that you aren't simply just trying to show me a cool optical illusion, but you mean to say something by it.

And so I don't see what you mean to invoke by the duck/rabbit in this discussion. It strikes me that if I continued to just say "Wow, that's a cool picture... I see a duck, now a rabbit, wait... now a duck." and I just kept doing that, you'd certainly think that I entirely failed to understand what you were saying. Is it not still the meaning of what you intend to convey (that mental thing in your head) that is what is relevant?

The best I have come up with is that procreation is necessary to maintain civilization. But is civilization an end in itself? I think not. And this rationale might boil down to egotism in the end. — Thorongil

Do you believe that ethical value attach to anything other than people?

Wouldn't common sense vary over time as to what the common man of a particular era might know? Common sense previously was that the world was flat, but not now.

Just ordered The Clock Repair Primer: The Beginner's Handbook by Phillip E. Balcomb. I got my grandfather's old mechanical time clock he used at his store (not to be confused with a grandfather's clock) and have developed this interest in clock repair. Anyone here familiar with that? It seems like an old man sort of thing to do to tinker around with clocks, but I've got this fascination now.

jk.

Perhaps if the mirror had a detailed baroque gold leaf frame instead to bring out the colour. You need to check your teeth after dinner, surely. — TimeLine

How about a simple chrome frame to round out the stark, uncomfortable Scandinavian look you're going for? As long as you stack all your junk at right angles on open shelves, you can convince yourself that it doesn't look cluttered. Keep the little chair, though. It creates a warmth and thoughts of little feet pitter patting around on the uncovered wooden slats around the hard angular tables and chairs.

This "phenomenal state"...

I find myself wondering what it consists of. That's what I cannot seem to get a straight answer to. — creativesoul

You're asking what the "mind" substance is?

The child is not making a knowledge claim. The child is not stating his/her belief. — creativesoul

I deny this. Unless you define "statement" as an utterance in a formal language, I fail to see why crying doesn't count as a symbolic representation of pain, but an utterance of "ouch" does. These theories of language must define language.

One would, of course, want comfy chairs, tables, beds, baths, sinks, kitchens, and so forth but we haven't found a way of using round space that really looks good. Most of our decor is designed to fit into spaces with flat parallel walls, ceilings, and floors — Bitter Crank

An interesting factoid I heard while visiting a colonial village was that the use of barrels was for ease of movement of stored goods prior to there being forklifts and other lifting devices. Maybe they could make furniture that way and you could sort of tip and roll it wherever you wanted to. My understanding is that you have been working on the barrel physique so that you could be moved around if need be.

Love the Scandinavian Farmhouse look ever since living in Denmark, but adding hints of Bohemian and Modern elements. — TimeLine

Not sure about the mirror. The shape fits, but the wood looks too traditional. The little chair definitely doesn't fit, but it creates a storyline, redefines the room, so I'd leave it.

Is not that distinction still dependent on a linguistic structure? Indeed, these connections are learned because what is communicated is always a learning process over time but the problem is not the signifier but the signified, what is understood. Using arbitrary icons misses the point, basically. — TimeLine

Not sure exactly what you mean. Linguistic structure includes my dog scratching at the door, which is no more or less an arbitrary icon as the sounds "let me out." The phenomenal state of the door is also just as much an icon, a representation of something real.

If I could watch your son I would truly lust over his methods and achievements — XTG

Well, thanks, although the odor is a challenge. I keep a can of Axe in the trunk of my car and I make him get out and put his arms out and I spray him down when he comes home. It'd be funnier if I were joking.

As the cost of college rose, they also began stepping off the belt with fairly large college loan debt. — Bitter Crank

We have the Hope scholarship in Georgia funded by the lottery and I pay just over $1,000 in tuition per semester for my son to go to the University of Georgia. He pays $400 a month in rent and like $100 a month for food. He also spends $0 annually on haircuts and clothes and it seems like he has a very small soap budget. He'll emerge tired, hungry, dirty, and cold, but he'll have no debt. I might allow him a hot shower upon graduation if his grades are good enough.

Surely meaning means something else there is no meaning and nothing means anything. If, though, meaning does have meaning, but you can't just put your finger on it, then you're saying it's ineffable. Now that's a problem for some, right?

What does meaning mean?

Is there something self-conscious or self-reflective about intentional communication that's missing from non-intentional? — frank

The difference between intentional and non-intentional is in the former you meant to and the latter you didn't.

I think humans have an innate capacity for language that starts out as the creation of random sounds along with mimicry. Interaction with other people selects and refines communication (a fair amount of which is body language). — frank

The only difference in types of communication you refer to (uttering "I am annoyed" versus looking annoyed) is that one is an intentional communication and the other not. A leaf turning brown is unintentional communication of Autumn coming. A dog bark could well be intentional.

Our intentional communication is more complex but not a distinguishing characteristic of humans. If you wish to call the intentional sort "language," you may, but I see no basis for separating out the intentional from the unintentional when trying to decipher meaning.

The book "Blink" is on the topic of instantaneous understanding without internal deliberation.

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blink:_The_Power_of_Thinking_Without_Thinking

I've not read it, but I own it. I thought I could blink and immediately know what it said.

When you look at an image, say for instance the swastika, it does not have words but it explains something evil, bad, and thus it is actually speaking but without having to say anything. — TimeLine

I'd say the same for everything, including rocks and sticks. Everything is a representation. The distinction between the rock that you see and the word "rock" is arbitrary. Both are knowable only as symbols.

POW! That was your mind blowing. :fire:

Bill Gates says the argument that technology is slowing is stupid. https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.theatlantic.com/amp/article/284392/

Sounds of laughter shades of life are ringing
Through my open ears inciting and inviting me
Limitless undying love which shines around me like a million suns
And calls me on and on across the universe

And as an aside, I really do believe in the ineffability of thought and ideas. In fact, so much so, that I find those philosophies that deny it completely incomprehensible. — Hanover
I hope you mean some thoughts and ideas. — TimeLine

Some

The removal of the portion I responded to does dramatically (for me at least) change the nature of your claim.

My objection has been all along that what you've been saying simply does not comport to my reality, and I just couldn't accept it, regardless of the pragmatic import of your position. That is, I'm constantly being told under your account that I can't intuit things, that I can't know something without first articulating it linguistically, and that I cannot really understand something prior to my village of idiots weighing in on it. It was an odd theory, suggesting that language was this necessary thing that was required for all sorts of ideas and beliefs. It also seemed that language had a brittle definition, requiring it be some complex system of symbols like English or French, but it could not be a dog barking at the mailman. It was so odd, I felt it unworthy really of consideration, yet it seemed to be taken seriously by many of you, and so I was left with the irony of there being this ineffable theory that could not be conveyed by you to me that denied ineffability.

And so now you are only saying "By introducing belief, we can make sense of folk who act erroneously. They act as if such-and-such is true, but such-and-such is actually false." And so I am now to see that you're simply a man looking for the definition of "belief" in certain contexts, trying to see why a group of philosophers might want to create and invoke that term. It matters not what it going on in the person's head that might constitute "belief," but it simply matters what the community of speakers means by it. In other words, you're not philosophizing so much as you're trying to figure out the meaning of a word through use, which makes sense to the extent there's really no other way to do it, considering you can't look inside my head and pull out my phenomenal state. There would be no way for you to confirm if my use of the term were consistent from time to time without a behavioral correlate. It all does make sense, but I must think I'm still missing something because this just appears to be a behaviorist's guide to finding meaning, which is dandy for those who feel they've received an adequate answer without delving into the elusive workings of the mind, but it's hard to convince those who think questions about consciousness constitute THE central questions of all of philosophy.

Get back on your horse or camp out. Even hiking on your own can really change you for the better. — TimeLine

I'm telling you @Lone Wolf, this is all utter bullshit. The path to happiness is not paved with hikes, camping, horses, or even the warm embrace of a lover. It is paved with this magical aural elixer from the frozen hills of Sweden:

To believe something is to act as if it is true. This includes making appropriate use of language. — Banno

This is an empirical statement, not a philosophical one, and not one that is logically deducible. It is a statement about the world, and I suppose you know it by introspection. It must be, as you've certainly not looked in my head or my thoughts and know how I form beliefs. I'm telling you, whether you wish to believe me or not, that I have beliefs with no language at all.

To say otherwise is just false. It's like your telling me the sky is green. It's just not.

I found the article unpersuasive for reasons not to seek work in academia as a philosopher. Limited pay, limited mobility in terms of meaningful promotion and job variety, limited job opportunities, and that the skills you will possess could be used better somewhere else are good reasons. A mediocre lawyer mid-career makes more than a tenured full professor, despite the professor likely having the skill set of a superior, established lawyer.

I've always viewed philosophy as a calling of sorts. If it's in you, it's in you.

The lady likes her hot chocolate does she?

You do realise that I am a woman. And you are a man.

Stupidhead. — TimeLine

Ha! I said I'd prove men stupider than women, and now I have. Wait, though, this shows you're stupid for not realizing I did that, which means you're stupider. Damn you.

But no, you were resolved on bringing forth from your creative womb some dodgy couple hanging out in a car park in Detroit. — TimeLine

Unlike you, obviously a daughter of an archduke or perhaps a high priestess or some such shit, I grew up in the hip hop area of the Boudreaux region, and that is precisely how we talk when hanging out on our burro (not in a car like your royal highness). Please remember that just because you were born with a silver spoon in your mouth, there are other people out there who didn't, who have been relegated to late night love making beneath the simple setting of the moon in the back seat of their burro, while listening to the off-key humming of "Love Hurts" by a stray vineyard urchin, who was paid a small rock for his services.

Have you never encountered a person who appears to believe that his/her partner is cheating or doing things behind their back only because they themselves have cheated and done shifty things? The person is misinterpreting the guilt that they feel by projecting the blame onto others. How can you say that intuition precedes rationality, when it is rationality that regulates and articulates our behaviour and our responses? What we call 'intuition' is just a feeling, an emotional response and indeed it is our subjective or unconscious constitution that we experience though these sensations, it is absolutely useless without reason and rational thought. It just makes a person anxious or depressed or feeling all weird without understanding why. — TimeLine

Now for some real analysis. What you have identified is not a distinction between intuition and carefully thought out decisions, but you have only identified how it is that bad information results in bad decisions. That will be the case whether the decision is knee jerk or whether you write out the pros and cons in your unicorn adorned journal and deliberate upon the reasons for days. If I believe that people are prone to cheat because I am a cheating dog, then I will necessary allow that bias to impact my conclusion that you too are a cheating dog despite the scant other evidence supporting it. My conclusion is rational in its own right, considering my data points are derived from my own experience, which is that I have cheated much in the past.

What I mean here is that if you have a past that is filled with all sorts of unhealthy events, those events will drive many of your decisions, and you will think them rational whether the decision is well thought out or not. Complicating matters further is that no amount of introspection is likely to free you from those biases in thought, as those biases will continue to pervade the introspection. It will require someone to inform you of your blind spots and you must be receptive to that information. In fact, depending upon how deeply held the unhealthy viewpoint, it might be ingrained in your entire worldview, and it will take nothing less than full trust and faith in the conclusions of others not so impacted by your blind spot.

As I've said, I don't draw a distinction between intuitive and rational. I just consider intuition the pre-digested conclusion, that is formed prior to a conscious deliberation of details and facts. It is the sudden knowledge, for example, that you should not take that job. You might go through the various reasons supportive of that decision upon conscious deliberation, but you might also find yourself searching for the rational basis, recognizing that many of your very valid reasons lie in your subconscious unarticulated to yourself. It is why you instinctively say no to many things as it is so obvious to you, and it wouldn't be until someone asked you why that you might attempt to offer a reason, but, in truth, you instinctively knew the reasons prior to your hammering out your itemization of reasons. I'd also say that there are plenty of times as well that you allow your rational, deliberate decision making to over-ride your intuitive response, only to later learn you should have trusted your intuitions. The reason for that being that some of the intuitive reasons might not have been fully expressible and were therefore missed during your internal deliberation.

And as an aside, I really do believe in the ineffability of thought and ideas. In fact, so much so, that I find those philosophies that deny it completely incomprehensible.