The Ontology of Linguistic Meaning Jumping in here, considering whether ontology is the way to go, I think meaning is being overthought, or given to much credit. Considering words as behavior, meaning becomes: the use of words that are acceptable to others (including oneself in an internal conversation). and knowing how to respond to words acceptably. Words are learned through emotional commitment to the situation in which the are learned, and continue to be used base on that emotional commitment. For example, a child learns to behave the word ball acceptably because the parent gives bright smiles when he does. So, for those smiles, the child behaves the word ball in an acceptable manner. He has not learned a word, he has learned a behavior driven by the emotional result. I think all words carry that emotional commitment, and are behavior that does not refer, or point, but interacts. Thus the definition of meaning given above.