Comments

  • What is real? How do we know what is real?
    Thank you very much for your detailed response. I agree with you. "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick.

    Scientism is the belief that science is the most authoritative or even the only valid way to gain knowledge about reality. It often involves the idea that methods of the natural sciences should be applied to all areas of inquiry, including the humanities, ethics, and religion.

    There are two main types:

    Epistemological scientism – the claim that science is the only reliable source of knowledge.

    Methodological scientism – the view that scientific methods are superior to other methods in answering all meaningful questions.

    Critics argue that scientism is self-refuting (because the belief that science is the only path to truth cannot itself be proven scientifically), and that it dismisses valuable insights from philosophy, literature, art, and spiritual or moral reflection.
  • Our choices are never free from determinants, constraints and consequences
    If you are a free agent, please prove that you are a free agent whose choices are not determined and constrained by doing the following tasks:

    1. By instantly becoming fluent at will in all the languages you have never learned.
    2. By going back in time at will and preventing all suffering, injustice, and death.
    3. By becoming all-knowing and all-powerful at will.
    4. By beheading yourself and growing your head and brain back at will, the way planarians grow their head and brain back.
    5. By making all living things forever happy.

    We can have delusional beliefs, but even they are not free from the determinants: genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences. Believing that one has free will is a delusion. If I had free will, I would have already done all five tasks I assigned you.

    Genes + Environments + Nutrients + Experiences → Desire (what we want to do) + Capacity (what we can do) → Behaviour (what we actually do).

    I have the desire, but I don't have the capacity to do the five tasks. Both my desire and my lack of capacity are determined and constrained by my genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences.

    I have the capacity to drink tea, but I don't have the desire to drink tea. So, I don't drink tea. My lack of desire to drink tea and my capacity to drink tea are both determined and constrained by my genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences. No living thing is free from determinants and constraints.

    Here is a thread I recommend that you read: https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/15933/what-is-real-how-do-we-know-what-is-real
  • Our choices are never free from determinants, constraints and consequences
    I think you have this backwards, it should be “Determinants, constraints, consequences are never free from our choices.” Why? Because we are free to think otherwise. And in fact, we do.Richard B
    Our choices are not free from the determinants i.e. genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences. These variables not only determine our choices, they even constrain them. You can prove me wrong by instantly becoming fluent in a language you have never learned - it's an impossible task, or by going back in time and changing the past at will, or by becoming all-knowing and all-powerful at will. We can have delusional beliefs, but even they are not free from the determinants.
  • Our choices are never free from determinants, constraints and consequences
    I am not seeking validation from others. I am simply curious about what others think. I don't require anyone to agree with me about anything.
  • Our choices are never free from determinants, constraints and consequences
    If you are the only one who could do that for yourself, what does it mean to appeal to others?Paine

    We all make choices, but our choices are never free from determinants (genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences), constraints and consequences.Truth Seeker

    How would I prove myself wrong about the above statement of mine? The statement is based on a lifetime of introspection, observations, studying and research. Why would I be the only one who could prove myself wrong?
  • Our choices are never free from determinants, constraints and consequences
    "A man can do what he wills, but not will what he wills,"Janus

    I agree.
  • What is real? How do we know what is real?
    Just because one can't falsify a possibility, e.g. solipsism, it doesn't make it true.
  • What is real? How do we know what is real?
    You are right, Tom. Thank you very much for sharing your thoughts.
  • Our choices are never free from determinants, constraints and consequences
    I will discuss Quantum Mechanics just in case you are interested.

    1. Quantum Indeterminacy
    What it means: Certain properties (like position, momentum, or time of decay) cannot be precisely predicted — only probabilities can be assigned.

    Applies to: Fundamental particles like electrons, photons, etc.

    Implication: There's no hidden variable or deterministic mechanism beneath (according to standard interpretations like Copenhagen).

    2. Quantum Superposition
    What it means: A particle can exist in multiple states (e.g., both spin-up and spin-down) simultaneously until it is measured.

    Famous example: Schrödinger’s cat — alive and dead until observed.

    3. Quantum Decoherence
    What it means: Interaction with the environment (like air molecules or photons) destroys superpositions by entangling the quantum system with its surroundings.

    Effect: The quantum system appears to "collapse" into a definite state without needing an observer.

    Why it matters: This explains why macroscopic objects don't show superpositions — the quantum effects average out or become smeared by environmental interactions.

    So What Happens at the Macroscopic Level?
    Neurons, brains, cats, and humans are made up of trillions of particles.

    The quantum randomness of individual particles is overwhelmed by the stability and interactions of billions of them — thanks to decoherence.

    Hence, we don’t see quantum strangeness at our scale — only deterministic-like classical behavior.

    Philosophical Implication:
    Because of decoherence, quantum mechanics doesn't give us libertarian free will, nor does it falsify hard determinism at the level of human decisions. It just replaces classical predictability with probabilistic causality, which behaves deterministically on large scales.
  • Our choices are never free from determinants, constraints and consequences
    Try to point to your genes and experiences. What else in the universe besides yourself are you pointing at?NOS4A2

    My sense of self is generated by my neural activities. This sense of self vanishes when I am in a dreamless sleep or in a coma or under general anaesthesia or dead.

    My genes reside in my cells. They are not "me" or my sense of self.

    My experiences are subjective, and only I have first-person access to them. Just as your experiences are subjective, and only you have first-person access to them.
  • Our choices are never free from determinants, constraints and consequences
    If you are satisfied that all is determined, why ask about it?

    Would it change something?
    Paine

    To see if others agree or disagree with me. I would be happy to be proven wrong. If anyone can prove me wrong, please do so.
  • Our choices are never free from determinants, constraints and consequences
    We are our genes. We are our experiences. So if genes and experiences determine our choices, then we determine our choices.

    Nutrients and environments may have certain effects on our biology, but they cannot determine our choices because at no point do they control the sensory-motor architecture of our bodies.
    NOS4A2

    We are not our genes. We are not our experiences. Our genes precede us. They contain the blueprint for our construction. Our environments allow us to live. If I were abducted by aliens and left stranded in the vacuum of space, I would die. My homeostasis depends on the environment I am in. Our nutrients are the building blocks e.g. protein that make us. Our experiences shape our neural pathways.
  • Our choices are never free from determinants, constraints and consequences
    What evidence do you have to support your claim that choices free from determinants, constraints and consequences exist?
  • Our choices are never free from determinants, constraints and consequences
    It's the genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences that determine the choices and the constraints. The consequences of the choices occur according to causality.
  • Changing the past in our imagination
    We are not made of mud - the Bible says so but it is false. We are made of atoms that were formed when stars went supernova. We are literally the children of stars. There is no evidence for the existence of souls. We are molecular beings, not spiritual beings. Our choices are determined by our genes, environments, nutrients and experiences from conception to the present. Our choices are never free from their determinants, constraints and consequences.
  • Do you wish you never existed?
    Sounds like you have a lot of challenges to manage. Your question has much more impact hearing this. For what it's worth, I wish you well. You've been resilient and strong in the face of significant difficulties.Tom Storm

    Thank you very much for your empathy and appreciation.
  • Do you wish you never existed?
    A latter-day Sisyphus – no doubt your struggle (i.e. love), my friend, is stronger than your suffering – let that be your peace180 Proof

    Thank you very much for your empathy and advice.
  • Do you wish you never existed?
    Thank you for your recommendation. I will look into it.
  • Do you wish you never existed?
    Have you ever tried RTMS? I went through the whole treatment. It didn't help me but I found out many people happy with the treatment!MoK

    Are you talking about Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation? Then I have not tried it. It is not yet available where I live.
  • Do you wish you never existed?
    If you have a cure, please let me know.
    — Truth Seeker
    Ah, if I had a cure, I would be a gajillionaire, eh? And, with your decades of suffering, presumably having tried everything imaginable, and me not being at all educated or trained in these matters, I wouldn't dare even suggest anything.

    But I can't help but think it means something that you would love to be cured and happy. I imagine many don't feel that way. Is that because you have glimpsed happiness, and want more? Or because you assume it's better than what you've been living with? If the former, then I guess that means there are possibilities.

    I wish I could help.
    Patterner

    Thank you for wishing you could help. I have tried so many things over the years. Some things have helped a bit. I remember my fourth birthday party. I was happy back then. I was blissfully ignorant about all the suffering, unfairness and deaths in the world. I didn't know all the horrors that awaited me over the rest of my life. That was my last happy birthday. I wish I had died then or better still, I wish I never existed.
  • Do you wish you never existed?
    Yes, I have my medications routinely. I was hospitalized three times because I was out of my mind and had unbearable depression. I was under electroconvulsive therapy a few times too.MoK

    We have much in common. I received 9 sessions of Electroconvulsive Therapy. I have also been hospitalised 3 times due to the severity of my Bipolar Disorder. I have been on many medications. I am currently taking 600 mg of Quetiapine XL per night but I am still struggling with symptoms.
  • Do you wish you never existed?
    Yes, but I didn't know if there were others on this forum who also wished they never existed. It turns out, there are a few. The main reason given by my fellow vegans for wishing for non-existence is the abundance of suffering on Earth which they find very distressing. We vegans seem to be more sensitive - perhaps that's why we go vegan when more than 99% of humans currently alive are not vegan.
    — Truth Seeker
    That could be. So maybe you're asking because you're trying to find correlations, maybe even causes?

    I'll stop beating around the bush. I thought maybe you ask in different places because you don't wish you never existed as much as you wish you didn't wish you never existed, and you're hoping, eventually, someone will say something that clicks with you, and makes you wish it less. IOW, the reason you have not committed suicide is you don't want to be non-existent. You want to be happy, and you're looking for ways to make that happen.
    Patterner

    I think about suicide every day and have done so for 37 years. The main reason I haven't killed myself is that it would cause suffering to my family and extended family. I would love to be happy. I would love to be cured of my CPTSD, Bipolar Disorder and Chronic Nerve Pain. If you have a cure, please let me know.
  • Do you wish you never existed?
    The main reason given by my fellow vegans for wishing for non-existence is the abundance of suffering on Earth which they find very distressing. We vegans seem to be more sensitive - perhaps that's why we go vegan when more than 99% of humans currently alive are not vegan.
    — Truth Seeker

    But suffering is part of life. There's no joy without suffering, no life without death. The entire reality we exist in is formed around this cyclical dual phasing. We are part of this reality, this nature as all beings, only we are aware of this cycle in a way no other animal is.

    But that also gives us a responsibility to handle this knowledge; it is both a burden and a blessing to have it. Not to see the suffering of others, but to form a balance and harmony with the reality of it. We can't reject our existence in that sense, we need to harmonize with it. With all concepts of it. Life, death, the cycle; entropy perceiving itself. So... perceive it and don't waste this experience of being. We can fight for all to experience it as well, to gain the well being of experiencing reality; but we cannot disconnect anyone or ourselves from death itself, or their part in the cycle.

    We are all food for nature, in some form or another. Like the bacteria in our guts slowly eating us through life only to fully consume us in death. They've cultivated us as their cattle, nurtured in symbiosis until the final feast of their lives.

    I think we humans have an arrogance problem. Both in terms of belief in our importance and of our own responsibility. We either believe ourselves to be above nature and the universe, cultivating religious thoughts of our own importance. Or we view ourselves as responsible for processes that are naturally occurring phenomena of an animal, believing that because we can perceive ourselves as consuming nature, we have a responsibility not to.

    I think we should find a harmony between our perceptive self-awareness and natural state; to accept who we are in a responsible manner; not praising our egos into power or blaming our awareness into oblivion.
    Christoffer

    You are right. How much culpability do humans have? How do you work it out? If hard determinism is true, we have zero culpability.
  • Do you wish you never existed?
    Yes, but I didn't know if there were others on this forum who also wished they never existed. It turns out, there are a few. The main reason given by my fellow vegans for wishing for non-existence is the abundance of suffering on Earth which they find very distressing. We vegans seem to be more sensitive - perhaps that's why we go vegan when more than 99% of humans currently alive are not vegan. We don't want to cause suffering and death by consuming animal products.
  • Do you wish you never existed?
    There are lots of intellectual people on this forum, so I thought it would be a good place to ask this question. I have asked this question before in another forum for vegans where most of them said that they wished they never existed.
  • Do you wish you never existed?
    Thank you for sharing your experiences with us. I am so sorry about the hard times you have experienced. Are you on medications? What helps you? Thank you for the link to the music video. I am listening to it. While I am wiser now then I was before, I am not stronger. My symptoms reduce my quality of life significantly.
  • Do you wish you never existed?
    Because I wanted to know if there was anyone else on Earth who wished they never existed.
  • Do you wish you never existed?
    I am not a nihilist. I just wish I never existed. I am happy for others to exist. In fact, I have saved and improved many lives over the years through my work and blood donations, money donations, etc. I am also on the Organ Donation Register for donating all organs so even in death I will be saving and improving lives. I have been suffering from CPTSD for 42 years and 3 months, Bipolar Disorder for 27 years and 6 months and chronic nerve pain for 16 years and 7 months. So, I am no stranger to suffering. I think life is full of suffering, inequality, injustice and deaths. 99.9% of all the species to exist so far on Earth are already extinct. 100 billion out of the 108 billion humans born so far are already dead. The rest will die, too. I wish I never existed but I had no say in the matter of my coming into existence. I wish I could make all living things forever happy but I can't. I wish I could prevent all suffering and death but I can't.
  • Do you wish you never existed?
    I am pleased you are glad to be alive.
  • What you can control
    I don't know for sure. Certainly they are constrained by them.180 Proof

    Thank you very much.
  • What you can control
    Not completely (or mostly).180 Proof

    How do you know that it is "not completely"? Could it be that our habits are not at all free from our genes, environments, nutrients and experiences?
  • How to Live a Fulfilling Life
    I am not preaching. I am just sharing my thoughts with the good intention that my thoughts will help others.
  • How to Live a Fulfilling Life
    So... why are you so keen to teach us how to live, anyway?Vera Mont

    Due to all the suffering, unfairness and deaths in the world. I long to make all living things forever happy but I can't.
  • Changing the past in our imagination
    I agree that we can't change the past given our current knowledge and technology but it doesn't mean that an all-knowing and all-powerful being can't do it. Of course, I don't know if such beings actually exist. I agree with you about the importance of people co-operating and being altruistic. What do you mean by "we are spiritual beings in a spiritual reality"?
  • How to Live a Fulfilling Life
    Yes, indeed. What about veganism?
  • How to Live a Fulfilling Life
    I see your point. Thank you.
  • How to Live a Fulfilling Life
    I see your point now. Although, the landlord can kick you out if you break the terms of the tenancy contract or simply not renew it at the end of the contract in which case you would have to move. Being homeless is certainly very difficult.
  • What you can control
    Are our habits ever free from our genes, environments, nutrients, and experiences? I am not convinced such a thing is possible.
  • What you can control
    Some people are better at self-control than others. This is due to the mix of their genes, environments, nutrients and experiences. We don't choose our genes or our early environments, our early nutrients and our early experiences.
  • What you can control
    I agree with your caveats. We are never free from the determinants (genes, environments, nutrients and experiences), constraints and consequences of our choices.