Without 100% electricity sourced from wind, solar, nuclear, and hydro, electric vehicles is business as usual. — Bitter Crank

Sure, but that doesn't happen overnight. I think it's good to transition to that, get the infrastructure up, and then work on sourcing electricity only from renewables. If we don't start getting that going, nothing will happen.

I'd rather there be a push for public transportation, but if that "can't" happen for political reasons, this is the only way I can see of transitioning.

We are failing at limiting global warming, which isn't just an inconvenience, it will eventually be an existential threat. — Bitter Crank

Agreed.

Too big of an idiot, I see. That’s fine. Save your simplistic comments for elsewhere.

I don't think switching to electric autos (140 million of them in the us alone) is a good idea, — Bitter Crank

Why?

You know it's interesting how people only seem to get upset when you accuse them of something they are guilty of.... — Cheshire

You quoted me out of context. Please don't quote me again.

Certainly the capitalist driven industrial revolution bears the major responsibility for global warming. No doubt, the coal barons, oil barons, lumber barons, steel barons, railroad barons, auto barons, air travel barons, plastic junk barons, etc. barons of Europe, North America, and now Asia didn't intend to cause global warming. But had they known of global warming in 1800 it is doubtful they would have behaved any differently. If it is man's nature to use resources, capitalists are manic blind resource exhausters, who never have a reason to moderate until something is gone, and not even then. — Bitter Crank

We could blame capitalism. I'm happy to do that, but there is another cause: Humans are just not very good at wide-ranging, long-term consequence-calculating. — Bitter Crank

:clap:

Who is to blame? We know already what. Is it even useful to ask if there is a blame? I mean, is climate change that bad? — Prishon

Yes, it is that bad and yes, there is something to blame: the fossil fuel industry and, more generally, short-term concern for profits encouraged by capitalism.

How about don't quote me. — Cheshire

Don't want to be quoted, don't post.

Good point.

ignoring the sentence directly following this one spoke to your entire complaint above. — Cheshire

It didn't, and you were not quoted out of context. Nor am I accusing you of taking this position. On the contrary, I think it's accurate. Those who tacitly hold this view of human beings are simply missing the bigger picture.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/26/climate/tennessee-flood-damage-impact.html

Another example both of how capitalism encourages short-term thinking and lethal stupidity when it comes to climate change.

I remember when my friend had visited the US just when Obama was first elected, there was a lot of hopeful thinking. Yet unfortunately, this isn't something that just a President can change. — ssu

I keep coming back again and again to a simple goal: organization. Getting involved, on the local level, with anyone willing to listen and join in, or joining in with something already happening -- and there are some things happening here and there. But not particularly well, and not particularly prevalent or effective. Still, it's worth trying.

I liken it to all to someone complaining about how boring everyone around them is, how uninteresting their lives and conversations, etc., and yet never offering anything themselves, never speaking out, never leading discussions, etc. It's similar to "political hobbyism."

I think the emphasis on individualism needs to go out and being pro-social needs to come into vogue. There's no other way. If we continue pinning our hopes to the Obamas or Bidens or even Bernies, we're toast. That's limiting yourself to a vote, like restricting yourself to asking for a raise or quitting. When you think these are the only options, then you're both disarming yourself and limiting your circle of influence to your living room. That guarantees nothing changes.

To hell with these political leaders and these corporations.

t is a system of exchange that relies on humans to be selfish when they want something. — Cheshire

But this is a very narrow view of human beings. All you have to do is look around, and you see cooperation, solidarity, empathy, concern for strangers, etc. I agree with Nietzsche about overvaluing "pity" and compassion, and even Ayn Rand in terms of Christian-like altruism, but that's certainly not the problem these days. If anything, we could use a higher dose of that. We've gone way too far the other direction. The fundamental principle being followed the last 40 years has essentially been "greed is good," similar to Adam Smith's "vile maxim." We see how that's turned out.

We could just as easily say "part of human nature is love and concern for others" -- and that'd be true as well. Just look at families and friends. The picture upon which modern ideas of the "free market" rests is the assumption that human beings are sociopaths, and that the greatest goal in life is the accumulation of wealth. It's anti-social. Look closely at the assumptions, and you'll eventually arrive at this idea. Like I said, it's very narrow -- and fairly sick. A symptom of decadence.

A more pro-social, healthier view of human beings should be assumed before we decide how to organize a society, its government and its economy. Perhaps going back and reading Plato, Aristotle, and even Adam Smith is a good idea.

And I think this is happening here too now ...when people speak publicly, on the record. Have them speak privately and you can see they usually are totally aware of the problems and call them by their actual name. — ssu

Yes, which is interesting. Unlike others on the forum and in media generally, who are reasonably skeptical about the level of public understanding, I think that the large majority of Americans fundamentally agree with each other that something is wrong. That's in spite of the propaganda that says everything is great -- like that the economy is great because the stock indexes have hit records.

The anger is not articulated well, but it's right under the surface because they live it every day. They sense something is wrong with this world and would like to see it changed. It's not envy, it's not entitlement. It's a sense of fairness in a world where the rules aren't at all fair. But who or what is to blame?

Unfortunately, when it comes to that question, many take out their unhappiness on immigrants, or "welfare queens," or the "inner cities," or China, or the liberal elite, or "big government," or whatever else you can imagine. That's where the propaganda you mentioned is very effective and comes in very handy for those with power, because the anger then gets diverted to everything but the source, or else distracted by superficialities of life, like fashionable consumption or pop culture.

A Bernie Sanders style social democracy would solve a lot of this and is way better than the neoliberal bullshit we’re dealing with now, but is it sustainable? F*ck no if you ask me (and I’m sure you probably know why) — Albero

I’m interested in hearing some more pragmatic solutions and your thoughts on this. You might disagree and I hate to say it, but I think voting in FDR style democrats is merely a compromise the capitalist class is more than hap[py] to welcome for a few decades before chipping away it again — Albero

I'm not sure what you mean by "sustainable." Fiscally sustainable, or in general?

If the latter, I agree -- a return to the New Deal era, which is all that Bernie is advocating really (although he's portrayed as the left of the left; in reality, on the world stage he's a moderate), is just setting us up for another swing to the right in 20 or 30 years.

But that's if we as people don't push any farther. I think if we ever have anything like the New Deal again, and so return to something like the 50s and 60s, where there was less wealth inequality, the American public has to be much more organized and push much harder. But for what? That's part of your question.

Pragmatic solutions should be thought of as short-term and long-term. I think it's important to have a long-term vision, as it informs the short-term decisions. But we don't want to be overly rigid, because we have no clue as to what the future brings.

In the short term, short of a revolution we're not getting rid of state-capitalism or private ownership, so Bernie's proposals are very good ones. I think strengthening unions is important, higher taxes, more regulations, and new legislation are important -- especially concerning things like stock buybacks, campaign contributions, etc. All that will be difficult enough. But then there are other solutions: encouraging worker co-ops is a huge move that could be made. Short of strong unions and worker co-ops is another option: worker representation on the boards of directors and in higher management.

In the long term, I think Parecon is a good model. There are historical examples of other modes of organization as well. The push should ultimately be a more anarchist society, where people control their lives, in politics but more importantly (and often simply overlooked as impossible) in the workplace as well. Not necessarily majoritarian democracy, a classless society, total equality, or anything like that, but simply more participation and equity.

My other thread about the co-op model gets into examples of this in terms of the workplace.

I focus more on economic matters because I think that's where most of the power comes from, whether we like it or not. I wish it were the government, because that's slightly easier to change. In business, there's not even the profession of democracy or fairness -- if it's private, they can do what they want.

Even people of the right are complaining about this regarding mask and vaccine mandates, and what they view as censorship on Twitter and Facebook. I think their rationale is absurd, but the general sentiment is correct: the private sector, major corporations, have too much power. (These are the same people totally fine with Trump authoritarianism and private businesses being allowed to discriminate against gays, but I digress.)

Markets have been the real world since the end of the Bronze Age. — frank

I have not once argued that markets are not part of the real world.

"Free markets," like those that "self-regulate," are fantasies. There is no invisible hand.

When anything becomes to be worshipped, just ignore the worship and the worshippers. — ssu

I'd love to, if not for the fact that they run the world -- and that's not an exaggeration. This dogma (really more akin to a religion) is espoused by corporate and political leaders to this day. The dogma says that markets know best, that they should not be interfered with by the pesky state, that anything negative in history can be reduced to state interference, and so on. It's all very self-serving, especially when a "market" has been very good to you.

Of course this is never admitted. Instead we're given lectures about how "government is the problem." The government is somewhat democratic. So where does the solution come from?Business. Naturally we're supposed to hear "mom and pop stores" and "the middle class" when this is stated, but it's not that -- it's big business, and that means (in today's world) multinational corporations.

Hardly worth listening, because these people aren't open to discussion or any new ideas. — ssu

What other options do we have? Revolution? I'm all for that. But since it's not happening, we're left only with rational discourse -- and that's probably for the best anyway, given the imbalance of military power.

Have you actually noticed that the most vociferous defense of the free market is given as a response to defend basically either a monopoly or a tight oligopoly situation? — ssu

Yes.

Comes to mind what an economic historian who had written the history of British Petroleum (BP) remarked: when BP is doing good and the UK government thinks about taking more profits or doing something other with the company, the company reminds of it being an independent corporation. When BP is in a tight spot, let's say a possible take over bid is looming, the company reminds the government who how strategically important it is to the UK and it's government. — ssu

An important point, yes. Reminds me of Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, etc. But also Exxon, Chevron, etc. All want a strong welfare state -- for their interests.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/behind-the-florida-condo-collapse-rampant-corner-cutting-11629816205?mod=mhp

Cutting corners to save money and thus increase profits. Another great example of unregulated capitalism.

And “free to choose.”

So that entirely refutes the argument? — frank

Yes. They’re not lauded for their self regulation, as was your claim. When an industry is deregulated, you see what happens over and over again. The financial sector is an obvious example, but there are plenty of others.

But I’m talking about the real world, not about a hypothetical village somewhere. So there’s that defect, I suppose.

I think theyre lauded for their self regulation. — frank

2008, for example. Self regulation did wonders there.

Btw, can you describe your last experience in or with a free market - or any such experience? — tim wood

There are no free markets in the modern world. So don't hold your breath.

Then perhaps it's better to make a more specific questions. — ssu

Markets are another word for transactions between people. There's nothing wrong with trade. My problem is with free market fantasies, and the very idea that markets are something to be worshipped. They should be one small part of a society, and nothing more.

Markets are elevated to the point of holiness by a merchant mentality, where everything is about transactions, monetary value, and profits. I think we can aspire to more than that.

I never said that. — NOS4A2

Said what?

There is a quote feature.

For me trade is good because it is the only means with which I can buy and sell goods and services. — NOS4A2

I know what trade means. I'm asking why it's good. Your answer: "trade is good because it's trade."

Nevermind -- go back to sleep, as usual.

Or do you expect things to fall in your lap? — NOS4A2

Wealth isn't a zero-sum game so you shouldn't have much to fear save for your own envy. — NOS4A2

Can't help dragging out tired slogans from your brainwashed cold war youth, can you?

Yes, it must be that I am envious of wealthy people and expect things to "fall into my lap." :lol:

Well, it's funded with increased taxes and mandates insurers to accept those with preexisting conditions without extra charging. — litewave

Yes, when it should have done what the people wanted, and joined the rest of the civilized world: universal health care or, at least (and as promised), a public option. Neither of which happened, thanks to the pressure from insurance companies.

I honestly think a decentralized planned economy sounds much more appealing than a centralized one. If you go by the libertarian socialist lines of thought loosely organized communities can probably determine what they need and what to produce more than a central government — Albero

I generally agree, but this gets back to the debate the framers had in the 1780s. Given our current economy, you cannot avoid disaster without a central bank.

What the real problem is isn't markets, but ideology -- namely, our current conceptions of capitalism. Socialism and communism -- and slavery, and feudalism, etc -- had markets. Markets existed in ancient Greece and Rome.

What we have suffered under since the 70s is free market fundamentalism. Ideas like the "efficient market hypothesis," and things to that effect. All of it has lead to exactly the facts we see around us: huge income inequality, stagnant real wages, loss of unions, more precarious work, gig economies, corporate consolidation, stock buybacks, shadow banking, government bailouts, etc.

Trade has been an important aspect of humanity since time immemorial. — NOS4A2

So has rape. I didn't ask about its ubiquity or its history.

It's probably hard-wired into our DNA. Whether good or bad its just what we do. — NOS4A2

And I'm asking: "What's so good about it?" Or is it good at all? Plato and Aristotle had some things to say about them, things which were far different from people you often parrot -- Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Hayek, etc -- had to say about them.

Market fundamentalism has destroyed this country over the last 40 years. Right along with shareholder value theory and trickle-down economics. All in the name of "freedom" and "individualism."

Meanwhile, the only result is the very wealthy have gotten wealthier. And they can always count on the false consciousness of people like you in continuing to defend it.

And rose again in the 1970s, and which has dominated corporate and political governance ever since. From the boardrooms of Wall Street, to Capitol Hill, to the White House, this ideology of "free enterprise" has prevailed.
— Xtrix

Interspersed with collectivist stuff like Obamacare — litewave

Obamacare isn't "collectivist." Obama was a neoliberal as well. Notice what the country really wanted -- a public option -- was quickly removed from the table. Obama is just as much dominated by this free market ideology as Clinton.

The idea of free markets was destroyed even earlier, in 1929. — litewave

And rose again in the 1970s, and which has dominated corporate and political governance ever since. From the boardrooms of Wall Street, to Capitol Hill, to the White House, this ideology of "free enterprise" has prevailed. To stop our historical analysis with the crash of 1929 and its aftermath is incomplete.

What's so great with central planning? — ssu

Nothing whatsoever -- in fact I'm against it.

In fact, the real question is why are the most successful and wealthy countries mixed economies? — ssu

Some of the poorest are also mixed economies. Why? Because nearly every economy in the world is mixed -- from China to India, to Japan and New Zealand, to Canada and Belize.

Start with the facts, not ideology. — ssu

That's exactly what I did, by pointing out that the choice between centrally planned economies and free market economies is a false one.

The great thing about "markets" are that they represent the space in which goods and services can be bought and sold. Without markets there is no such space. — NOS4A2

And what's so great about buying and selling things?

I choose free markets because I cannot think of anyone or any group, past or present, with the knowledge and foresight to plan any economy. Only I know what goods and services I need to purchase, and therefor only I am the one competent enough to make that decision. — NOS4A2

But we already have a planned economy. It's planned internally, in the corporation, and by massive intervention by the state in the form of subsidies and bailouts. It's planned -- it's just planned by the wealthy. The "decision" you give is an illusion. The public largely favors public transportation, which isn't an option. Your choices are between Ford, Toyota, GM, etc. The largest voting bloc in the US are independents -- yet we get the "choice" of two factions of a business party.

Your ideas reduce the individual to be a consumer/chooser of what's presented to him. That's a mistake, in government and in business.

You're saying that per founding principles, the US govt doesn't fund healthcare. — frank

The US government has no national healthcare service, but yet it helps with the cost for poor people (medicaid), the elderly (medicare), children and the disabled. This money -- taxpayer money -- goes to directly into the private healthcare system: to doctors, hospitals, and pharmaceutical companies. So in the sense that the state "should" mostly serve private wealth -- then yes, having no national health service is based in the principles enunciated by Jay, Madison, et. al.. and is in my view a disgrace.

It's irrational that we allow something as fundamental as healthcare (especially life-saving drugs) to be in bed with private ownership, with not even a public option. That's a monopoly of private owners, funded largely by taxpayers. That's like saying education should consist only of privately owned schools -- which, in my estimate, would be in some ways less detrimental than our current healthcare system, at least in terms of deaths (although you can certainly die from ignorance).

Similar things happen in national defense. This is one of the more egregious examples. There's another privately owned monopoly on something that the taxpayers fund, at the tune of $703.7 billion dollars in 2021. Directly into the hands of Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, General Dynamics, etc.

Behind these companies are "owners," which are just people with a lot of money, who can afford to be major shareholders and who stock the boardrooms and executive suites. It is to these people that our collective taxes are ultimately destined, to say nothing of the subsidies, tax breaks, infrastructure and defense, and the well being of millions of their employees which the state provides.

It's a wonderful set up. If you're wealthy.

You're referring to the govt's bias toward protecting the wealth of the wealthy. :up: — frank

Indeed.

Right now we’re essentially option 4. That’s the problem.

Preparation for more frequent disasters is barely beginning. Every year will see more of these wildfires and extreme temperatures from this point on, until it gets to the point where everyone has to wake up or die.

Rock bottom.

But by that point, we may not have time to turn it around. It may already be too late if we started tomorrow. That’s a hard fact to face, but it’s true. I really wish we weren’t gambling about this.

The coronavirus is an excellent parallel. The distrust in government has spread everywhere: the church, science, journalism, the media, teachers, education generally, advertising and business. They’re all treated with an equally skeptical eye, and that’s a mistake.

A particular consequence is manifested in widespread misinformation about the vaccines, a distrust of vaccinations, the medical community, the pharmaceutical industry, and even doctors.

What would you expect the outcome to be? Exactly what we’re seeing. Now what if COVID were more deadly? Then that mistrust will not only get them killed, which is sad enough, but many others as well who they infect. That’s happening now, but at a small scale. I can’t imagine what a larger one would look like. But that’s probably coming.

Climate change is slower and even less visible, and yet has the potential to be far more deadly. Far less media coverage, too. We’re gambling with this as well.

Despite problems with nuclear power, we need all hands on deck at this point, and nuclear emits no CO2.

Have to say what a meteorologist said about this. He firmly believed that an an ice age is coming and climate change (global warming or the greenhouse effect) is coming too. The first one in perhaps 50 000 to 500 000 years and the other one is happening just now. — ssu

The claims about a coming ice age have been debunked, as I mentioned. This article is a good summary.

Until the very structure of American political existence is altered - the structure of material incentives and compulsions - is changed, appealing to 'values' and 'morals' is a lost cause. — StreetlightX

My statement about what I hope to see shouldn't be interpreted as what I believe will happen. I'd like to see our modern state capitalist system dismantled altogether, I'd like to see the electoral college abandoned, etc. I have no illusions that these things will come to pass in my lifetime, or perhaps ever. There's a good chance we wipe ourselves out before that.

My point was that the level of popular dissent for military action -- especially major military action -- has increased since the Vietnam war. This may sound ridiculous, but look at the scale of Afghanistan compared to Vietnam, and look at the protests surrounding the invasion of Iraq in 2003. Far more resistance than what Eisenhower, Kennedy, or Johnson received. True, it wasn't reported much in the media, but it was there. That's a significant difference.

I think the sentiment (reflected by polling) is clear that Americans view the Afghan war (which was supposed to be the more "just" war and which had more support than Iraq) as a failure. Like I said, I don't know if a lesson was learned from this, or how it will play out when the US decides to invade another country, but I doubt very much it helps the government's credibility.

PLEASE stop embarrassing yourself. — Rxspence

Perhaps take your own advice. Roy Spencer, like yourself, is a climate denier— and has also taken money from fossil fuel companies.

There were plenty of scientists who were bought by big tobacco too. This is nothing new. You’re welcome to continue on with your denial if you wish, given your lack of answer to my question generally means you’re unwilling to learn about this topic. So be it.

It's cynicism all around. Again, the overwhelming affect seems resignation and impotence, not resistance. And especially not compared to the anti-war movement against Vietnam. So I'm really not convinced by this point that popular resistance is more charged. If anything, it seems far less so. — StreetlightX

I see a lot of cynicism and defeatism too. But take the protests over Trump's "muslim ban," or the Women's March (the largest in US history), or earlier in the decade with the Occupy Movement. BLM also had some of the biggest demonstrations on record. There have also been plenty on the right -- hell, they just sacked the Capitol.

How any of that energy will look in response to the next war crime, I don't know -- but there are still reasons to think it would be significant. Perhaps not if the crime is on par with Grenada, of course, but even there I would hope more than before. Baby steps, I guess.

Has the end of the Afghanistan adventure prompted the kinds of questions Geuss asks above? Still no. Americans don't learn. They won't. — StreetlightX

Some Americans have, at least more than other decades. Will enough of them to make a difference? I fear not.

In the 50s perhaps, but the anti-war sentiment that grew during Vietnam was legendary and historical. Perhaps the filter though which I understand the scale of those movements is through rose colored-glasses, but if there's a difference in popular resistance it strikes me as exactly the opposite today. — StreetlightX

I don't think you're wearing rose-colored glasses. I think the anti-war movement of the late 60s was indeed legendary and historical. Nothing like that had occurred before in the United States, even if we count the isolationist resistance during WW1.

But I don't see today as being exactly the opposite, in part because of the scale of US crimes. At the time when the anti-war movement gained steam, as you know, there were hundreds of thousands of troops in Vietnam, thousands of American casualties and hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese deaths. I don't think any such levels would be tolerated today. It's a disgrace that we tolerate any war crime, no matter the degree, but it's still a fact that the scale has been less and the propaganda has been much more sophisticated (which is an indicator of popular sentiment). JFK didn't need any real justification for ramping up troops, for example, because no one cared. No president would be able to get away with that today, in my view. I could be wrong about that, but I think the memory of Vietnam and the general distrust in government still lingers.

What dribs and drabs of any anti-war movement in the US today remains cloistered in it's own little issue-hole, and while everyone is now crawling out of the woodwork when the stakes have evaporated, Afghanistan was more or less a matter of resignation among the population than any sort of resistance, as far as I can tell. — StreetlightX

Many Americans were in favor of invading Afghanistan because it was in the wake of 9/11, when everyone was scared and completely irrational, in part because they were told that there was a direct connection between this military action and the 9/11 attack: that Bin Ladan was operating out of Afghanistan, with the help of the Taliban, and so we needed to go in and kick ass. So of course everyone rallied around that, as they felt it was just. They should have known better even then, given it was a obvious war crime, but I'm perhaps more understanding of their acceptance.

By the time of Iraq, only a year and a half later, there was much more protest -- even with the false claims of WMDs and Saddam's connection with 9/11. A lot of this protest wasn't reported, but it was there.

And this translates to the fact that the the Afghanistan post-mortem that everyone is conducting has barely been made to bear on America's other existing forever-war in Iraq. — StreetlightX

I think both wars have now proven, in nearly every American's mind, to be utter failures, went on for decades, wasted resources and lives, and in the case of Iraq at least were done under false pretenses. That's the sentiment out there, on the left and right -- in my estimation. Which is why you even had Trump talking up what a disaster they've been. You correctly point out that they have not been disasters, but giant successes for those in charge of making the decisions (corporate interests), but I doubt many Americans see that. What they do see (now) is that both wars were morally wrong, in the same way Vietnam was, and that in each case we were told it was a noble cause -- like a WW2 -- and were lied to. I'd argue that this is still significant.

So when I say that Americans have hopefully (and I stress that word) learned a hard lesson, it's about these smaller scale military actions and their pretexts.

I'd like to see the population get to the point where almost nothing the US military does is supported. But whether we get to that level of dissent and whether it manifests in mass demonstrations, I couldn't say. But this disaster is unlikely to help war hawks.

No one disputes climate change!
It is only anthropomorphic that they challenge. — Rxspence

No one disputes this either. In the same way no one disputes that the Earth is round.

Roy Spencer — Rxspence

A very famous climate denier and fraud, unfortunately. As has been well documented. So is this the major source of your information about the topic?

You are an open book, you have no desire to bring people together by insulting them. — Rxspence

I haven't insulted you.

I am 64 and was in college when the articles I quoted came out. — Rxspence

There are no such articles. Your memory is incorrect. What you're citing is a myth often repeated in right-wing media and elsewhere, claiming that scientists in the 70s were warning about a coming ice age. This has been debunked many times. Also, no one was claiming there were only a "12 years" left to solve the climate crisis in the 1980s. Absolutely no one. It was only beginning to be widely understood at a high degree of certainty at that point.

Which is why you can't cite any of the sources.

Have you done any reading on this topic at all? I ask seriously. If not, I have a question: are you willing to learn about it? If not, there's no sense in continuing.
— Xtrix

I ran a Nursery from 2000 to 2006 — Rxspence

Okay, but that answers neither of my questions. One can run a nursery, or even be a botanist, and still know next to nothing about quantum mechanics, or in this case climate science. So far you've repeated a number of denialist slogans and referred to a well-known climate denier, Roy Spencer. That doesn't tell me you've read much on this topic from the overwhelming majority of climatologists who have studied this all their lives. It's at least worth a minute to see what they have to say, rather than exclusively trust and listen to what you would call "skeptics" (and I would call denialists).

Indeed. I'm generally against war, but can't we at least start with an honest and frank cost-benefit analysis--beyond how much military suppliers will make? Congress should be a much more tight-fisted grantor of largesse to the military. — Bitter Crank

True, but this industry has essentially bought the politicians. There are also other interests involved. The military contractors like Boeing and Lockheed Martin make fortunes, but there's also the most obvious motivation of the energy companies.

If there weren't resources to extract, or some other economic reason for invasion, then we wouldn't invade. It's that simple. The government doesn't care about anything it says it does -- about spreading freedom or slowing communism or "defending" itself or liberating the women or any of the many pretexts used over the years to justify (to themselves as well) the purely predatory nature of these decisions.

Anyone who expects America to 'learn a lesson' has not learnt the lesson that Americans don't learn lessons. — StreetlightX

Street, I can always count on you to put me in the terrible position of sounding like Stephen Pinker.

But you agree, I think, that there are differences between the American invasion of South Vietnam and Gulf/Iraq Wars in terms of popular resistance. There was none whatsoever in the 50s. There was resistance to the Gulf and Iraq Wars -- clearly not enough, but it was there. In other cases, like the early 80s protests against "intervention" by the Reagan administration in El Salvador and Nicaragua is another example, which was abandoned and driven underground. Etc. Much different than under Eisenhower or Kennedy. I attribute that to the memory of Vietnam and the anti-war movement.

It disappears when the money making potential dries up, and boy has the money making potential not dried up.

Or put differently: the lessons to be learnt from Afganistan are not moral. They are political and economic. — StreetlightX

Yes, but moral as well. Political and economic power is fragile, as you know, and without the consent of the population it's very limited, especially in a semi-free country like the US.

In the 1950s no one cared about what the government was doing in Vietnam, and today far more people do. That matters to the government, especially if there's mass protests. So you have to try even harder to convince them - - through propaganda -- that it's moral, righteous, that we're on a "war against terrorism," that we're going after those who attacked us because they "hate our freedom," and so on. I'd argue this is the moral component, and has indeed changed -- it's less successful than it was a few generations ago.

We'll see how this increased dissidence manifests, if at all, when the US decides to invade its next country. I'm not very hopeful about that.

The US invasion of Afghanistan was, from the beginning, a war crime.

The parallels to Vietnam are striking. Both invasions, both war crimes, both devastating to the invaded country, and both treated by the media as "blundering efforts to do good." Not morally wrong, but "mistakes."

I hope the American population once again learns a hard lesson. With Vietnam, the claim was that we had to defend against the spread of communism. With Afghanistan, the spread of terrorism. Perhaps we'll begin to understand that there will always be pretexts for war, and always ulterior motives (particularly the resources of the countries being invaded, or the boon to defense contractors).

Reich gets it right here:

"Total stock returns for the five biggest defense contractors since September 2001:

Boeing: 974.97 percent
Raytheon: 331.49 percent
Lockheed Martin: 1,235.6 percent
General Dynamics: 625.37 percent
Northrop Grumman: 1,196.14 percent

These defense stocks outperformed the stock market overall by 58 percent during the 20-year war in Afghanistan, lining the pockets of defense executives and shareholders as hundreds of thousands perished. The only winner here was the military-industrial complex."

What do the people of Afghanistan want? Why doesn't this get discussed? I don't hear much about it.

Your misdirection of the discussion — Rxspence

It's not a misdirection at all. It's exactly the point: CO2 has increased to levels not seen in 800,000 years. Temperatures have risen accordingly. The effects are already being seen, as has been predicted for years now. What they are finding out is that the predications were far too optimistic.

It's a hard thing to face, but putting our heads in the sand will do nothing. This problem can be solved, and we have the tools to solve them. Like with the coronavirus, we have solutions. It's up to people and the people they elect to face reality, follow science, and make the right decisions. If the science is rejected in favor of conspiracies and misinformation -- for political reasons -- then this only exacerbates the problem.

In 1983 the bold headlines in the Newspaper read "ICE AGE COMING" — Rxspence

What newspaper? No scientific journal was saying an ice age was coming. This claim has been debunked for years.

In 1984 "GLOBAL WARMING" 15 years to live if we don't change!! — Rxspence

No one said this in 1984. Literally no one. You're making this up.

In 1994 "GLOBAL WARMING" 10 years an we will be beyond hope!!! — Rxspence

No one said this in 1994. You're making this up.

I'm not taking either side — Rxspence

There are not two sides. There's the fact of climate change, and there's denial. If denial is a "side," then you have clearly chosen that side -- based solely on what you've said so far. It appears you've been exposed almost exclusively to denialist media, my guess being conservative media.

I'm saying you don't want to solve the problem,
you just want to divide people and take their money!! — Rxspence

You don't know anything about me. Making a claim like this is absurd.

I have no desire to divide people, and in fact the opposite: we need everyone to solve this problem. Repeating slogans about "taking people's money" does you no credit.

I am neither political or a new member. — Rxspence

You are being political. Climate denial is political. Much like the tobacco industry propaganda, the fossil fuel industry has used social issues to associate with the science in an attempt to discredit it. But the science is clear.

Your denial is political, ultimately, even if you are not a political person. I don't expect you to acknowledge this or agree with it, but it's true.

There are many scientists that do not agree and denial of funding is the main reason
they are not herd. — Rxspence

Actually, climate deniers are better funded that most climatologists, and are heard far more than the vast consensus. This is one of the byproducts of "equal time" and "both-sides" that we often hear.

Scientists who "do not agree" are a minority, but are disproportionately heard and funded -- why? Because fossil fuel companies seek them out. They're usually not climate scientists, either. Plenty of good studies about this.

Nurseries produce co2 to help plants grow. — Rxspence

Have you done any reading on this topic at all? I ask seriously. If not, I have a question: are you willing to learn about it? If not, there's no sense in continuing.

Can anyone name one thing in the Creation that does not change? Is not the climate an element of the Creation? Therefore, how is it that a person [other than a "Phobic-D" type personality] would view climate change as unusual? — 1 Brother James

There is no argument about climate change.
12.000 years ago there was an ice age, it has been warming since that time in history!
The purpose of political parties and religion is to divide people, create fear of the other group,
and fundraise. — Rxspence

Interesting that my post would elicit a political response, given by two "recent" members.

Yes, climate is an element of creation. Nuclear weapons are elements of creation. Should we not be cautious about them? Should we not understand the science beyond them, and the severity of the consequences if left unchecked?

The issue is not the change, but the rate of change. Yes, the climate has changed throughout a long history -- 4 billion years or so. But modern human beings have only been around about 200,000. In that time, but especially the last 12,000 years since the invention of farming, CO2 and warming haven't occurred to this degree. When you flash forward a few millennia to when scientific instruments were used deliberately to measure CO2, in the late 1800s, you have a very definite trend. Easy to see: