I am curious what people think of the extent all the economic sanctions by the West were an acceptable consequence to the Kremlin? As Putin himself said "all outcomes are acceptable"? — boethius
He probably knew that there would be sanctions, but the sanctions have really been harder than anything seen in history. I don't think he anticipated the level they're at. Remember, Putin's power relies on him looking strong. Everything from threats to the recent breaking of Sweden's borders with fighter jets is his jabs to show strength. It's also, in my opinion, a sign of desperation. He doesn't have control over the situation, especially when it starts to affect his war chest.
However, the Kremlin has been preparing itself for this exact threat by the West, building redundancies for all critical systems and scaling up economic ties with China. — boethius
But China isn't as clear-cut as it seems. They try to play both sides and if Russia's economy tanks the trade agreements might mean little to them. Even China works hard for renewable changes and gas and oil might not be needed in the long run. We don't really know how long the sanctions will be in play, it could end tomorrow if Putin withdraw his troops, or more likely, it will drag on for long. China's actions in the UN shows that they're not fully on board with Russia, regardless of how they've communicated towards them.
There's also intel showing that a lot of the higher-ups in China are critical of Xi Jinping's anti-corporation attitudes, that most others want more open relations to western companies, not closing those doors. And Xi Jinping is up for his vote for lifetime mandate this fall, where many believe that he might be voted out because of his unpopularity among the others in power. If that happens, then the deal with Russia could be broken in an instance. This is a huge risk for Putin that I'm not sure he's really aware of, since he has miscalculated so many other things during this invasion.
Of course, Oligarchs are punished with via their Western assets ... but the Kremlin may not actually care about that, indeed, presumably most oligarchs are also competitors in some way and reducing elite power is never "so bad" from the top's perspective. Oligarchs were necessary insofar as there was economic ties with the West, just as China required fostering their own oligarchs to interface with the West to expand economically based on Western intellectual property (an oligarch is a friendly and understandable face for Western investors and CEO's). However, structurally speaking, oligarchs are not necessary if you want independence from Western capitalism. — boethius
But the oligarchs have close ties to Putin. Most likely it's how he can influence in the west without direct connections. It's part of his power. Many also speculate that most of Putin's wealth is hidden within the oligarch's wealth. Hidden from the Russian people. From the outside, it looks like Putin has as much income as our prime minister in Sweden, which isn't at all a luxury sum compared to many leaders in the world. But underneath he most likely has a large wealth hidden from the public and many speculate the oligarchs to be the holders of that.
Obviously Russia's invasion plays poorly in Western media ... which then Western media points to as a "backfiring" the fact Western media really doesn't like Putin (a bit of self projection as being lambasted by the Western media is the worst thing for a talking head to experience). — boethius
Yeah, this is a problem, we really don't know Russia's operation is going. There are many many sources that point to it going bad, but Putin is a brutal strategist. He might just have thrown young conscripts into Ukraine as cannon fodder to make believe that Ukraine is winning while mounting a whole other attack as the main one. We really don't know until the backlash in Russia becomes real.
In terms of geo-politics, Russia can source all essential components and capital equipment from China, and is obviously self sufficient in food and energy and minerals. — boethius
To a point. If the war chest is locked down or the entire economy collapses it matters little if they have savings they could use towards China when the end result would be military material without any money left for the citizens of Russia.
My take is that much of the Rubel's floating around in Russia have been converted to crypto, since we've seen a surge in crypto right when the sanctions kicked in hard. But that's unverified.
Furthermore, if democracy is the big threat to Russian authoritarianism (which I would definitely agree with), then severing all ties to the West seems like a good strategy to deal with that threat (from the authoritarian perspective) ... and, there's a big authoritarian world out there that doesn't give a shit about Western values; if the US is in decline, the impetus to even pay lip service maybe removed. — boethius
This is probably what's gonna happen with Russia long-term. Even if sanctions ease up, no one wants to deal with Russia anymore. But the problem is that modern nations can barely make it without good global trade. This is why China is one of the largest trade nations in the world, they realized that is where modern superpower is. Russia has oil, gas, and wheat. With climate change pushing the world further from these natural resources, the less Russia will be able to export it, even to China. Wheat will be the only thing they could export while they don't have any high industry of tech or other functions that low natural resource nations have as trade. Look at North Korea. All reports from within point to massive poverty and only surface level imagery of wealth among the top people. Compare that to China who's the largest trading nation in the world.
If he thinks cutting the west off from trade is good, he is truly delusional. And cutting off trade is the only way to ensure being separated from the west.
So, considering all this, I am wondering to what extent the economic war is either an acceptable risk (certainly the West and Russia have been exchanging words about since 2014), or even a desired outcome to impose "made in Russia" and Russian controlled information systems etc.? — boethius
I think it's a door opening for the west to get rid of Russia. They weren't a big trading partner compared to others to begin with, and there are too many risks dealing with them for anyone smart enough to see through Putin's big leader attitudes. Germany was the only one really opening their arms to them and look how they got fucked by the instability he created. No one will dare making deals with them anymore. Even oil that is still being exported from Russia is being turned down because people don't want to deal with Russia anymore.
I think it's an acceptable risk because Russia doesn't really influence the west as much as people think. There will be hits to the global economy, yes, but no way near what would happen if a nation like the US or China got disrupted. Russia, as a global economic partner, is not really that important compared to other superpowers.
So I think the west is ripping the band-aid right now, aiming for other solutions to things like climate change or global trade. Russia could very well become a third world country because of Putin, but he doesn't care since he's too occupied with his "New World Order" empire fantasies. When all of this is over, he might have his new borders drawn, but the cost will be so high that it could force upon him a new Russian revolution, destroying everything he thought he had.
For example, once China no longer needed to grovel for Western IPR, it then built it's own parallel information systems. So, if you actually want Russia to become a copy of China's authoritarian system ... this war with Ukraine accomplishes that. — boethius
China relies too much on international trade, so it will grow out of its hardcore authoritarian system just through political evolutionary movements. For them, growing their economy through trade and through having deep investments in other nations will demand them to loosen themselves more and become more like the US. Because they do business just like the US, buying themselves into other nations in the world, making heavy trade deals, and increasing global power through all of it. Russia might be something they view as rational in the short term, but if Russian economy is in the gutter and there's not much viable trade with them, they will just shrug it off and move on.
Russia has much more to lose than China if their agreement breaks... and I think China knows it. I think they are much better at world chess than Putin and the rest of Russia.
I am totally against authoritarianism and I view China as a 1984 styled hellscape, but I am wondering at this point how far the "pivot" to China was predetermined to go and the Ukraine war basically total commitment to the "China way" of doing things. Or, do people more familiar with Kremlin history and logic, support the idea the war is backfiring and Western responses are a surprise? — boethius
That's what I think. I think Kremlin didn't expect sanctions to be this severe and I don't view Putin as aspiring to anything else than his own empire fantasies. He has big ideas for the future of Russia, but he thinks in old terms, he believes the world moves as it did 30 years ago, he thinks the old way of invading and controlling through propaganda works, but it's much harder to do that today.
Information flows much easier and more independent while geopolitics rely more heavily on vital global trade and corporate investments than actual authoritarian leadership. We can criticize that in itself, but that's the zeitgeist we live in. If he thinks he could "Hitler" himself into power as in the 20th century he will be deadly mistaken.