Olivier5
188
I am certain of lots of things.
— Frank Apisa
Good for you. The topic of the thread being ‘how do you know?’, you might wish to explain ‘how’, or in your own terms ‘how is it even possible to know anything’. — Olivier5
Ciceronianus the White
1.2k
I think that claims that there is no God, or it's likely there is no God, are typically made as responses to claims that there is a God or likely is a God. — Ciceronianus the White
StreetlightX
6k
I closed it because it was devoid of argument, unnecessarily personal, and the equivalent of making its point by saying "that's just like, your opinion". It was a model of exactly how not to make a thread. It ought to have been deleted had there not already been a few comments posted in it. — StreetlightX
180 Proof
1.6k
↪Frank Apisa Don't act like the crazy man on the corner talking to himself.
— tim wood
:smirk: — 180 Proof
Olivier5
186
↪Frank Apisa
Ok so you’re at least certain of one thing. — Olivier5
3017amen
2.3k
Thank you for continuing here, Amen.
I asked for your #1 piece of unambiguous evidence that a god exists.
Give that a shot.
— Frank Apisa
You're welcome Frank.
Well, sorry for the redundancy (and this may/may not be what you want to hear) but the answer in Christianity: the historical account of Jesus Christ.
Short of that, I offer that foregoing list of philosophical concepts that I welcome you to critique. As such, I propose you pick one (we were talking earlier about the possible differences between reason and 'belief') as merely a suggestive starting point.
My broader argument will be that based upon nature and the human condition, Atheism relies much more on ignorance, lack of sophistication and intuition, (to name a few deficiencies) to justify their belief system. ↪180 Proof — 3017amen
3017amen
2.3k
↪Frank Apisa ↪180 Proof
Frank, in accordance with the spirit of the OP (What are your positions on the arguments for God) the following will provide for sufficient discourse:
**List of pragmatic, existential, metaphysical and cognitive phenomena, including cosmology and logic:
**Some can easily overlap into other disciplines and/or domains, and this is by no means a comprehensive list
Logic/epistemology:
1. logical possibility
2. logical necessity
3. a priori v. a posteriori
4. synthetic a priori knowledge
5. binary v. dialectic reasoning
6. reason and belief
Phenomenology/Metaphysics:
1. consciousness
2. subjective truth v. objective truth
3. the religious experience
4. revelation
5. NDE
6. music
7. math
8. love
9. instinct
10.sentience
Metaphysics:
1. consciousness
2. self-awareness
3. the will
4. the sense of wonder
5. causation
6. sentience
Cosmology:
1. the illusion of time
2. holographic principle
3. participatory anthropic principle
4. energy
5. gravity
6. causation
7. Panentheism — 3017amen
180 Proof
1.6k
@Frank Apisa The mods have already closed your latest thread "To the people who assert 'there are no gods'" before I could reply to the OP so I'm posting it here. Hopefully they won't close this one too before you have a chance to reply to this post ... — 180 Proof
ME?
I have no idea if “no gods exist” or if at least one does. I prefer not to guess on the issue, because all such guesses would be nothing but blind guesses—nothing more than a coin toss.
If I did, however, make such a guess, I would have the ethical wherewithal to call the guess…A GUESS.
— Frank Apisa
So what makes your guess true that positions for or against "gods" are "nothing but blind guesses"? — 180
Show us, sir, that you "have the ethical wherewithal to" demonstrate that a "guess ..." is, in fact, as you claim "A GUESS", and that you're just not "calling bullshit" but also flinging "BULLSHIT" too. — 180
…I call, “BULLSHIT.”
Good. I only assert that Theism Is Not True and, therefore by implication, Theistic Deities Are Fictions. If this is "bullshit", then a "Very Stable Genius" like you, Frank, will have nooooo problem following either of my links and quickly pointing out the faults in my reasoning. :sweat: — 180
Here is a question for you Frank. What happened if everyone thought like a Philosophical Pessimist? How would that change how the world operates? Or would it? Would the reality of the situation still be that people would simply slog on in their dealings with and move forward the same the same the same as it ever was. — schopenhauer1
How reasonable this is depends a lot on what you mean by "exist". — Echarmion
It's fairly obviously the case that our current best empirical theories about the physical world don't include a god or gods. So if existence refers to physical existence, then God or gods don't exist. — echarmion
There is plenty of empirical evidence for people acting as if they believed in a god of gods, and, making some basic assumptions, it follows that God or gods "exist" fairly commonly as mental idea and as a shared social entity. — echarmion
If we're talking about metaphysical "existence" in some unfathomable way, the "coin toss" stance seems apt. But the "unfathomable" bit kind of throws a wrench into things. Can something be meaningfully said to "exist" if it's entirely unclear what such "existence" entails? I tend to answer that with a "no". — echarmion
whollyrolling
460
↪Frank Apisa And if you can't agree on terms, then the entire conversation is pointless and will never go anywhere unless it sidetracks into more interesting things that contain common terms and insightful dialogue.
Repeating the same words without learning or progressing in any way for months isn't philosophy--or maybe it is man, who am I to say I guess. — whollyrolling
Judaka
736
↪Frank Apisa
What is a god? — Judaka
whollyrolling
460
↪Frank Apisa That's not what the dictionary says though. Plays on words only serve to derail conversation. Redefining a word is only convenient inside your own head or the heads of others who believe the same sleight-of-word trick works. — whollyrolling
Hippyhead
228
To the people who assert “there are no gods” or “it is far more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one”…
…I call, “BULLSHIT.”
— Frank Apisa
I believe I've read this before somewhere, just can't remember where though..... — Hippyhead
whollyrolling
454
↪Frank Apisa Hey man, do you know what 'faith' is? — whollyrolling
3017amen
2.3k
↪Frank Apisa
Frank! — 3017amen
Wow, this is quite a purging of sorts, eh!? Remember Pascal's Wager? That could be an analogious or a possible thesis to work from there... . — Amen
To that end, I would like to start with your definition of Belief? In your view, philosophically, what does it mean to hold or have a Belief (I'm just putting it in caps for emphasis)? — Amen
Second, as a Christian Existentialist, my 'belief' is that there is much more supporting evidence from history (the Christian Bible), nature, and existence itself for (to support) the existence of God than not. I can succincty enumerate them if you like...then we can go through each one. — Amen
(In fact, I will argue that the Atheist belief system is based more on ignorance than not.) — Amen
Gregory
1.3k
I know the Thomistic God doesn't exist because since he sustains the world he would also have to sustain child rape in act, which would contradict his holiness. So that's one god down — Gregory
Olivier5
185
When I say I am guessing...I AM guessing.
— Frank Apisa
I thought maybe you are guessing that you are guessing. Possible? — Olivier5
TVCL
33
↪Frank Apisa
Unless a thing is established as impossible...IT IS POSSIBLE.
— Frank Apisa
I'm not contending this. I am contending the relevance to this post and it is irrelevant. It does not, by itself, demonstrate that an afterlife is possible by definition. Some do regard an afterlife as impossible.
Even if an afterlife were defined as something which is possible or has not been established as impossible, your observation would be tautological: "an afterlife must be possible because it is not impossible" the question would remain: "how do you know?" — TVCL
tim wood
5k
↪Frank Apisa Don't act like the crazy man on the corner talking to himself. It does not become you, and it's a waste of time and effort. — tim wood
TVCL
32
↪Frank Apisa That is a redundant observation. What was addressed from the first paragraph of the OP is that the argument is addressed to those who currently regard an afterlife as impossible or, at least, do not recognise the possibility. — TVCL
tim wood
5k
↪Frank Apisa Uh, Frank, I did quote you. I used the quote function. What is reproduced in my post is exactly what you wrote in yours - is why it's called the quote function. Maybe a little hair of the dog? — tim wood
EricH
215
↪Frank Apisa
You were saying that YOU agree with that definition...which I just wanted to establish as an absurdity.
— Frank Apisa
Aargh. Should have re-read my last post one more time before sending it out. I left out some key information.
When I am discussing this "God topic" with someone, especially if that person has identified themselves as a theist or atheist, my starting point is to assume that the other person is referring to the supernatural god(s) - since that is the definition used by most of humanity. Now I'm well acquainted with the old saying about making assumptions (makes an ass out of u and me) - but until you find out otherwise this is a reasonable assumption to make. When most people use the word "God", they are referring to the supernatural god.
My follow up question is usually to ask that person to define the word "God" - and take it from there.
Now. If someone asks me for my personal definition, I will answer something like this:
when I use the word "God" - I am referring to a fictional character (or characters) that appear in various works of mythology. Most typically I am referring to the fictional character that appears in the Old & New Testaments.
So the sentence "God exists" is equivalent to the sentence"Harry Potter exists". Both are characters in works of fiction - and these characters have supernatural powers. God just happens to be a lot more powerful than Harry Potter.
— EricH
Here is the full post from 5 days ago: EricH definition of the word "God"
Getting back to your definition, I have no problem with it. I wish you luck in getting the rest of humanity to accept/use this definition. May the force be with you.
That said, in previous posts I have made several recommendations to you to help you in your lonely quest
One recommendation is that when you post your 3 part multiple choice question about guessing? You must put your definition of the word "God" up in front of the multiple choice question. Otherwise, anyone reading it is going to make the reasonable assumption that you are referring to the supernatural being. I have watched you engage in numerous back & forth discussions in which you and other folks on the forum were talking past each other because you had not clarified your definition.
If nothing else, it will save you many hours of typing if you include your definition in front of your multiple choice question. :grin:
My other recommendation to you has been for you to use a different word other than "God".
— EricH
In summary, it seems like we're in agreement. We're both agnostic with respect to your definition of the word "God". We're both ignostic to the supernatural "God". — EricH
Olivier5
184
Or a guess. I guess on things often. I call my guesses...guesses.
— Frank Apisa
Are you even absolutely certain that you are guessing? — Olivier5
tim wood
5k
"It is MUCH more likely that there are no gods than that there is at least one." People actually feel comfortable expressing the later as though it is a product of logic, reason, science or math.
— Frank Apisa — tim wood
180 Proof
1.6k
↪Frank Apisa Your gibberish sails righy over my head again, Frank. — 180 Proof
EricH
214
↪Frank Apisa
So to ask about "super" natural...meaning outside of what exists...and asking if it exists...essentially is asking are there any things that do not exist that exist?
It makes no sense. No more sense than a circle with corners...or a triangle with four sides. Once there are corners...it is no longer a circle; once there are more or less than three sides...it is no longer a triangle.
Can we agree on that?
— Frank Apisa
I have been saying this over and over to you in as many different ways as I can figure out. So yes we agree.
And throughout all recorded history until the present time, being supernatural is the core/fundamental trait/characteristic underlying the meaning/usage of "god(s)" to most of humanity. — EricH
The question, "How do you know?"...should probably take a back seat to the question, "Is it even possible for any human to know?"
— Frank Apisa
Why "should" it? Any answer to the second question will always beg the first question. To wit: How do you know that your answer to "Is it even possible for any human to know?" is true? :yikes: — 180 Proof
↪Frank Apisa But absolutely never, in that case, to profess any knowledge based on that ignorance.
— tim wood
:up: Or "Mr. Coin"-tosses — 180
tim wood
5k
↪Frank Apisa But absolutely never, in that case, to profess any knowledge based on that ignorance.
As to knowledge itself, that seems in every case particular knowledge, always associated with the that which is known, and in that sense, known.
Ignorance, grounds only for itself. The "I don't know" is worthy of respect. But it must thereafter be silent - in terms of knowledge.
In terms of nonsense, however, ignorance often does have a lot to say, and usually says it and often insists on it. Perhaps the operative word in "how do you know?" is the "how." If a claim cannot assay that, then what differentiates it from halluciation, madness, or fond "thinking"? — tim wood
tim wood
5k
The animal I am remains alert - alive. And the reasonable man that I am more-or-less continually reaffirms his choices - as choices, even if nothing else. In these I retain (I think) freedom and thus wish to sleep only when in a state of greater inconvenience. That is, even if I cannot keep things always aboil, I try to keep them warm or at least above ambient temperature. — tim wood
3017amen
2.3k
↪Frank Apisa
Super-natural from a physics perspective relates to something beyond the natural laws of physics. Which could also include brute mystery at the end of the Universe. — 3017amen
tim wood
5k
So to ask about "super" natural...meaning outside of what exists...and asking if it exists...essentially is asking are there any things that do not exist that exist?
It makes no sense. No more sense than a circle with corners...or a triangle with four sides. Once there are corners...it is no longer a circle; once there are more or less than three sides...it is no longer a triangle.
Can we agree on that?
— Frank Apisa
Always a pleasure to find something agreeable. I'll sign on here to this. Lead on. — tim wood
EricH
211
↪Frank Apisa
We're still having this discussion? Given my complete lack of success in previous attempts I'm not optimistic about succeeding this time, but I'll try.
Words have meanings/usages. If you use a word in a particular manner and I use it differently, then communication becomes complicated, but as long as we understand how we each individually use the words we can still communicate. I can immerse myself in your definition and say - "Frank, according to your definition I understand (and possibly agree) with what you're saying"
So. My question to you - which I have asked repeatedly in many different varieties is this: When you - Frank Apisa - use the word "god(s)"? Are you referring to something natural or supernatural? AFAICT you seem to be saying that the word "god(s)" refers to some natural phenomena which - at least hypothetically - can be observed, measured, discerned, even though we frail human beings are currently incapable of such discerning.
If that is indeed the case - if this is your definition- then I agree with your little algorithm and I am on your side. There is no reason to guess either way. I have stated this repeatedly.
However, I then point out to you that your definition of "god(s)" is different from mine and virtually every other human being on this planet. To all religious people - and to atheists - the definition/usage of the word "God" include some supernatural aspect/component.
You call yourself an agnostic, but your agnosticism seems to pertain to a natural phenomena.
ANYTHING AND EVERYTHING THAT EXISTS...is natural...a part of nature...a part of "what is."
The "supernatural being" nonsense is just something used by people who want to deny that any gods exist.
— Frank Apisa
Again I agree with you. The "supernatural being nonsense" is used by atheists - BUT BUT BUT - the concept is likewise used by theists who guess that such entities exist.
So I'll rephrase my question in yet a different fashion. When it comes to supernatural entities - do you guess that they don't "exist" (whatever that might mean) or do you say the whole concept is meaningless?
If you guess that supernatural entities do not "exist" then you are an atheist about such entities. If you assert that the whole notion of supernatural entities is meaningless, then you are taking some variety of an ignostic position. — EricH
3017amen
2.3k
↪Frank Apisa
180, once again, unknowingly acquiesced to admitting he hasn't figured it all out yet. And that's actually okay! How can you be a human and a snowflake all at the same time? Dr. Spock would say that's illogical! LOL
Hence, his liar's paradox, LOL — 3017amen
180 Proof
1.6k
↪Frank Apisa You're a self-confessed "special snowflake", sir. There's "nothing" (as you say) of philosophical interest left to discuss with you now that you've been exposed decisively. Btw, Frank, try not to melt; there's a record-shattering heat wave going on at the moment. — 180 Proof